The study of how crime affects different income groups faces several difficulties. The first is that crime-avoiding activities vary across income groups. Thus, a lower victimization rate in one group may not reflect a lower burden of crime, but rather a higher investment in avoiding crime. A second difficulty is that, typically, only a small fraction of the population is victimized so that empi...

A person’s perception of the level of security at a specific location depends on many factors, including past experiences in that location, the actual crime suffered by the population and more. Thus, when the individual perception that a location is insecure becomes the general rule is when the perception of security becomes an attribute of the region rather than the fears of some of its indivi...

new millennium began when half of world population is living in the cities. predictions represent that the proportion of citizenship will reach to 65 percent by 2050. one the phenomena affected by living in the cities is citizenship. citizenship phenomenon is one of the phenomena that in in the era of social political evolution in the world have received much attention. presentation of theories...

This paper presents study about how to hide the useful information and give the superficial knowledge of Steganography, compare encryption, and cryptography. This paper describes the present, past and future of Steganography. In this paper, we introduce Steganalysis for computer forensic investigation. Digital forensics is helpful in investigation of the cyber-crime and computer crime. With the...

Family security depends on many factors, e.g., economic, political and social. Negative social phenomena, including crime, have a significant impact the sense of security. Crime is understood as number prohibited acts committed in given area time unit. Among its various types, we distinguish crime related to functioning family. This study shows scale domestic violence our country recent years. ...

Internet security threats are evolving toward more targeted and focused attacks.Increasingly, organized crime is involved and they are interested in identity theft. Physicians who use Internet in their practice are at risk for being invaded. We studied 16 physician practices in Southern Ontario for their readiness to manage internet security threats. Overall, physicians have an over-inflated se...