When a distribution network consisting of Distributed Generations (DGs) is disconnected from upstream network, the system may be exposed to severe power imbalance. In order to prevent the damage of power plants, frequency relays operate and remove DGs from the network. In contrast to traditional methods, the main objective in new methods is to keep DG units in service in the islanded distributi...

The generalized entropies of Rényi inspire new measures for estimating signal information and complexity in the time–frequency plane. When applied to a time–frequency representation (TFR) from Cohen’s class or the affine class, the Rényi entropies conform closely to the notion of complexity that we use when visually inspecting time–frequency images. These measures possess several additional int...

in this research, the daily precipitation data of 1437 synoptic, climatic and rain gauging stations of iran in the time interval 1961- 2004 (equal to 15705 days) was utilized. using kriging geostatistics method, the data were interpolated on the pixels of 15 *15km2, so as an array to the dimension of 15705 * 7187 was formed. to identify the fittest distribution of the days with over 5.0mm preci...

the distribution of haptoglobin types of iranian living in bandaranbas (n=1246) is reported. hp1 gene frequencies reported in the literature for different populations in iran are given. comparison of the know hp1 distribution patterns show that the present hp1 frequency (0.266) is similar to other populations in iran.

We challenge the perception that we live in a “proper world,” where complex random signals can always be assumed to be proper (also called circularly symmetric). Rather, we stress the fact that the analytic signal constructed from a nonstationary real signal is in general improper, which means that its complementary correlation function is nonzero. We explore the consequences of this finding in...

microgrids are small-scale, low voltage (lv) power networks which employ renewable distribution energy resources (ders) with power electronic interfaces (peis). microgrids as single controlled units and active distribution networks require flexible control systems to ensure reliable and secure operation in different modes. these various operations of microgrid cause variations in voltage and fr...