نتایج جستجو برای: drought indices are commonly used to quantify and assess drought characteristics the standardized precipitation index spi

تعداد نتایج: 22076607  

Journal: :مرتع و آبخیزداری 0
لیلا فاضل دهکردی دانش آموخته دکترای مرتع داری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران حسین آذرنیوند استاد، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران محمد علی زارع چاهوکی دانشیار، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران فرهاد محمودی کهن دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد سنجش از دور، دانشگاه کرمان، ایران شهرام خلیقی سیگارودی استادیار، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران

to identify an appropriate index for monitoring and evaluation of drought, rainfall data obtained from meteorological stations of ilam province from 2000 to 2011 and modis satellite images with 16-day intervals were collected and processed. the standardized precipitation index (spi) was calculated based on rainfall data; therefore, the rainfall data were used for measuring spi and satellite ima...

Aims & Backgrounds: Climate change, the quantitative and qualitative decline of water resources and the increasing trend of the world's population have made water management difficult. The purpose of this study was to assess the situation and management of meteorological and agricultural droughts from the point of view of experts and household supervisors in rural areas of Eslamabad Gharb. Meth...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2016
صداقت, مهدی, نظری‌پور, حمید, کریمی, زهرا,

Drought is a climatic anomaly that associates with a significant decrease (lack) of precipitation and water resources availability, which spreads on vast temporal and spatial scales, and significantly affects various aspects of life and environment. One of the most common methods of drought assessing and monitoring is calculating drought indices (DIs). Drought areal and temporal extent and its ...

Journal: :تحقیقات جغرافیایی 0
اکبر گل دوست دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی بهروز سبحانی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی

drought affects on all aspects of human actirities seriously as a climatic phenomenon. however, the studies related to this phenomenon based on suitable method are very few. studying the drought features and its prediction can be effective on decreasing of resulted losses or damages. therefore, drought and evaluation of its prediction possibility are studied for some stations of ardabil provinc...

Journal: :ecopersia 2014
somayeh mashari eshghabad ebrahim omidvar karim solaimani

drought is a climatic phenomenon that causes much detrimental influence on ecological environments. this research investigates the performance of meteorological drought indices in different time scales in thetajan basin in iran. indices undergone in this study include: percent normal precipitation index (pnpi), z-score index (zsi), standard precipitation index (spi), china z index (czi), modifi...

Journal: Desert 2018
A. Jahanshahi, K. Shahedi

     Drought as a natural phenomenon characterized by a significant decrease of water availability during a period of time and over a large area. In recent years, droughts and its frequent in arid and semi-arid regions like Iran on the one hand, and water demand has been rising on the other hand and, as a result, their impacts are being aggravated. Therefore, the meteorological and hydrological...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شیخ بهایی - دانشکده زبانهای خارجی 1391

even though, to date, a lot of studies have been conducted on the subject of politeness theory, there are very few studies regarding the applicability of this theory to translation between english and persian which shows the reason behind conducting the present study. this study was carried out with the aim of highlighting whether there is any difference between english and persian methods of u...

Gholamreza Zehtabian Hassan Khosravi Kamran Karimi Mahsa Mirdashtvan Sara Nakhaee nezhad fard,

Comparability analyses are performed to investigate similarities/differences of the standard precipitation index (SPI) and the reconnaissance drought index (RDI), respectively, utilizing precipitation and ratio of precipitation over potential evapotranspiration (ET0). Data are from six synoptic stations in south Khorasan province in Iran.At the first for calculating SPI, the elevation-precipita...

2016
Bo Liu Xiangqian Zhou Wei Li Chengpeng Lu Longcang Shu Athanasios Loukas

In this study, the temporal and spatial variations of groundwater drought using a Standardized Groundwater Level Index (SGI) were analyzed based on 40 monthly groundwater level observation wells from 1989 to 2012 in Jiangsu Province, China. Meteorological drought, calculated by the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI), was also included to reveal its propagation and impact on the groundwater ...

حمزه, سعید , غلام نیا, مهدی , فراهانی, زهرا , مهدوی, شهریار , چترآبگون, امید ,

As a result of climate change and reduction in rainfall during the last decade, drought has become big problem in the world, especially in arid and semi-arid areas such as Iran. Therefore drought monitoring and management is great of important. In contrast with the traditional methods which are based on the ground stations measurements and meteorological drought monitoring, using the remote sen...

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