Background : Asthma is one of the commonest chronic childhood diseases and one of the main factors of hospital admission at these ages. The main causes of increasing death due to asthma are inability in the diagnosis and piddling the severity of the diseases, delay in the recourse and inappropriate treatment. Therefore the early diagnosis of children at risk for urgent admission in special care...

Climate risks are the inherent features of Earth's climate. The occurence of heat wave is one of these natural phenomena. Heat waves, one of the basic appearances of climate change, are very important because of frequency and damage of life and property, (Haddow et al, 2008). Frequency of heat wave occurence in recent years, is one of the aspects of climatic changes and extreme weather (Matthie...

Changes in the mean and the extreme values of hydroclimatic variables are two prominent features of the future climate. Therefore, simulating the climatic behavior of Shandiz catchment area, an important tourist area in the northeast of the country, will play an important role in identifying the climate condition and potential vulnerability of these areas in the coming decades of climate ch...

in this thesis protic and aprotic ammonium-based ionic liquids were synthesized and their surface tensions were measured in the range of 298-373k. the protics are alkyl ammonium-based ils with the carboxylate (formate, acetate, propionate) anion and aprotics are quaternary ammonium-based ils with bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide anion. capillary rise method was used for surface tension measure...

  In this research, an investigation on the changes of two major climatic parameters i.e., temperature and precipitation is done in the Mazandaran Province and west of Golestan Province with emphasi s on part of coastal line of Caspian Sea and its comparison with changes of these two parameters in scales of northern hemisphere and global. For this purpose, the time series of annual precipitatio...