conclusions bacteria from biological waste were competent producers of pg and must be used on an industrial scale to cope with the demand of pg in the food industry. results among the bacillus, bacillus vallismortis (jq990307) isolated from mango was the most competent producer of pg; producing up to 4.4 u/µl. amongst pseudomonas, pseudomonas aeruginosa (jq990314) isolated from oranges was the ...

Background: Among important fungi associated with foods are Aspergillus spp., Penicillium spp., and Geotrichum spp. In this study, we evaluated antifungal effects of Essential Oils (EOs) of Zataria multiflora, Mentha pulegium, and Mentha piperita.   Methods: Antifungal properties of EOs of M. piperita, M. pulegium, and Z. multiflora against Aspergillus spp., Penicillium spp., and Geotrichum ca...

A protocol has been developed for the direct induction of adventitious shoots from leaf explants of in vitro raised Anthemis xylopoda O.Schwarz, a critically endangered Turkish endemic. The Murashige and Skoog (MS) media supplemented with N–benzyladenine (BA), kinetin (KIN), and thidiazuron (TDZ) were used in regeneration experiments. BA at 0.5 mg L concentration was chosen as the optimal treat...

In Brazil and several other Latin American countries, Chagas’ disease still constitutes a serious medical and social problem, and there is a need to develop new, more-potent drugs with fewer side effects to effectively treat this disease. We investigated the antitrypanosomal effect of a crude extract, fractions, and a semi-purified subfraction rich in a mixture of isomeric labdane sesquiterpene...

results no borrelia dna was detected by pcr in skin lesions of patients with morphea. patients and methods sixty six patients with morphea were prospectively included in the present study. for each patient, formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue blocks of skin lesion biopsies were examined for borrelia spp. dna using pcr. objectives we aimed to find the frequency of borrelia in morphea lesion...

background: neospora caninum , an obligate intracellular protozoan parasite, is recognized as a major cause of abortion in cattle, while limited information is presently available on the seropreva­lence of neospora antibodies in horses' worldwide .the aim of the present study was to de­termine serologic prevalence of neospora infection in horses in iran. methods: sera from 150 horses from mashh...