it is a well-known position that al-ghazali believes in the disability of reason to know moral goodness and badness, and it is in need of religious laws to know them. but is this because of his belief in reason’s structural disability or is it based on another ground? in this paper we take into consideration this view-point and investigate its real foundations. we show that al-ghazali seriously...

Theology is a discipline of major issues. We are interested in the fundamental questions of human existence, suffering and hope, identity and community, good and evil, history and future, salvation and damnation. We always run the risk of expanding our subject matter unto ‘the world and surroundings’. To avoid that, we have focused our joint attention in this book to the level of lived religion...

Evil is generally defined as the opposite or absence of good. Although in everyday usage it often used a more limited way to describe influence evil and against common good, can be broader concept. It viewed phenomenon that takes several forms, such moral originating from agent natural diseases disasters. While some religious philosophical worldviews focus on "evil versus good," others reject e...