In medical practice and in knowledge-based systems too, it is necessary to consider exceptions and to deal with them appropriately. In this paper, a system is presented, which helps to explain cases that do not fit to a theoretical hypothesis. It is proposed to combine Case-Based Reasoning with a statistical model, where Case-Based Reasoning is used to explain the exceptional cases. Additionall...

A method of developing students’ algorithmic thinking is demonstrated in the paper first. This is followed by an example of a physical problem step by step modeling and several approaches to its solution. These approaches demonstrate possible interdisciplinary learning, which is considered to be a very important part of future teachers’ education. Especially the relationship among physics, comp...

realism and neo realism as the dominant. approach in the studies of international relations and foreign policy with their emphasis on states and the dominance of structure over the international system do not believe in the role of ethnicity in the foreign policy of states. however, with the end of the cold war, we witness the impact of ethnicity on the security arrangements of sub-systems, esp...

This article addresses what Chalmers called the “hard problem” of explaining consciousness — the problem of experience — in the context of a mediation brain theory in which consciousness is a fundamental feature of physical matter. It presents a novel explanation of how mind-to-brain transmission operates in a way that accounts for the existence of conscious experience. The article explains wha...

that organization of medical services was, by itself insufficient to meet this problem. The food policy ofthe British government during the Second World War, as well as being economically and politically necessary, was also seen as a health policy based on the principles ofneed, access, and income, not on "hierarchical regionalism". Many of the medical investigations launched by the Medical Res...