Curbing the growth in public spending and raising its effectiveness... Public spending rose steadily as a share of GDP in the three decades to the mid1990s, but this trend has since abated. The spending pressures stemming from the continued expansion of social programmes have been partly compensated by transient or one-off factors. Pressures on public spending, however, appear likely to intensi...

Increased competition, changes, and uncertainty have forced organizations to embrace innovation as an important function. Paying attention to the innovation is necessary to reply to Rapid technological changes rate. So many researches have been done about innovation, but there are a few studies about innovation in refineries. Due to this fact, the present study aimed to identify human and manag...

Around the world, peasant populations continue their traditional livelihoods in the face of increasingly global economic transformation. In Iran, as elsewhere, agriculture is one of the most important economic sectors and majority of farmers are peasants who still farm small plots of land, usually in marginal environments utilizing traditional and subsistence methods, while their contribution t...

the aim of this study was to evaluate those factors influencing tax evasion in professional coaches and athletes. to collect the study literature, review of related literature and interview with professional professors; then, those factors affecting tax invasion were extracted and a questionnaire was designed with 32 items. the statistical population consisted of 1. professional professors of p...

developing the recreational activities and ecotourism is one of the approaches to reach sustainable development. termination of the recreational values and potentials as well as planning in this case lead to increase economic income. gavkhooni is an attractive place which has a high potential for ecotourism. in this study, the recreational factors and the priorities of recreational places in th...