نتایج جستجو برای: spatial memory
تعداد نتایج: 601705 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Introduction: Synaptic plasticity has been suggested as the primary physiological mechanism underlying memory formation. Many experimental approaches have been used to investigate whether the mechanisms underlying long-term potentiation (LTP) are activated during learning. Nevertheless, little evidence states that hippocampal-dependent learning triggers synaptic plasticity. In this study, we in...
Introduction: Sexhormones are one of most important factors in difference of learning and memory between tow sexes (male & female). High concentration of estrogen and androgen receptors and mechanism of testosterone and estrogen production in learning and memory center, especially in hippocampus show the role of this receptors, sexhormons and P450 enzymes in spatial memory. Consequently, in thi...
background: fetal alcohol syndrome is associated with numerous problems in the development and function of the brain. learning and memory deficits are among well known effects of prenatal exposure to alcohol. objective: this study aimed to examine the spatial working memory of 60-day old rats who were exposed to alcohol during their fetal life and to find the relation between the possible alcoh...
Background and Objective: Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is the major polyunsaturated fatty acid in the brain and a structural component of neuronal membranes. The present study aimed to examine the effect of DHA on spatial learning and memory in an electrical obliteration of nucleus basalis magnocellularis (NBM) model of Alzheimer's disease. Materials and Methods: In this study 56 adult male Wist...
Objective: The present study was an attempt to examine the difference in the profile of working memory, auditory working memory, and spatial working memory between drug, stimulant, and methadone abusers and normal people. Method: This study was a causal-comparative one with between-group comparison methodology. All the individuals addicted to opiates, stimulants, and methadone who had referred ...
Background & Aims: Working memory is one of the most important cognitive components in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients that affect the quality of life. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the correlation between the working memory and the quality of life in MS patients. Materials & Methods: In this study correlation and T-test methods were used. 35 MS patient (12 man and 23 women...
CA1 region of hippocampus has an important role in learning and memory. Previous reports have shown that androgens like testosterone and its metabolites are present in high concentration in CA1 region of hippocampus. Androgen receptors have also high density in this region. Therefore, it is suggested that neurohormones in CA1 have an important role in learning and memory. It is likely that...
Background : Evidence indicates that the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) in the brain is probably invoemotional learning. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the role of OFC on spatial memory in dark and light area in rotation arena in place avoidance learning model. Material and methods : Long-Evans strain rats (280-300gr) were surgically implanted bilaterlved in ally with cannulae aimed at...
Introduction: Maternal separation (MS) can lead to learning and memory deficits, and also the risk of addiction. On the other hand, physical activities may lead to long-term changes in the mesolimbic dopamine pathway and the hippocampus. This study was designed to examine the effect of swimming exercise on the spatial learning and memory and voluntary morphine consumption in maternally separate...
Background and Objectives: Previous studies indicated that Medial Septal Area (MSA) plays an important role in spatial memory and glucocorticoid receptors have probably effects on emotional learning and memory storage in this area. The aim of this study was determination of the role of glucocorticoid receptors in MSA on spatial memory in rats. Materials and Methods: In this experimental study ...
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