There are two types of Caesarean section (CS). An important distinction lies in the type of incision made on the uterus, apart from the incision on the skin. According to type of incision, these two types includes the classical Caesarean section (CS) and lower uterine segment section (LSCS).The classical Caesarean section involves a longitudinal incision in upper uterine segment which allows a ...

Many science and engineering problems can be formulated as optimization problems that are governed by m-flow type PDEs (multitime evolution systems) and by cost functionals expressed as multiple integrals or curvilinear integrals. Our paper discuss the m-flow type PDEconstrained optimization problems, focussing on a simplified multitime maximum principle. This extends the simplified single-time...

We will extend the definition of antieigenvalue of an operator to antieigenvalue-type quantities, in the first section of this paper, in such a way that the relations between antieigenvalue-type quantities and their corresponding Kantorovich-type inequalities are analogous to those of antieigenvalue and Kantorovich inequality. In the second section, we approximate several antieigenvaluetype qua...

One of the primary aims of linguistic semantics is to translate the expressions of natural language into formulas of some logical calculus. These formulas, in turn, can be interpreted in the appropriate models, and semantic notions like truth, entailment, etc. can be formally defined in the usual manner. In addition to the well-known theoretical advantages of such an intermediate logical form, ...

In Part I of this series of papers [Lon01a] we gave a historical survey of the study of notions of higher-type computability. In the present paper and its sequel [Lon01b], we undertake a more systematic exposition of notions of higher-type computability, showing how many of the existing ideas and results can be fitted into a coherent framework. In Part II we will restrict our attention to notio...