learning a second or foreign language requires the manipulation of four main skills, namely, listening, reading, speaking, and writing which lead to effective communication. it is obvious that vocabulary is an indispensible part of any communication, so without a vocabulary, no meaningful communication can take place and meaningful communication relies heavily on vocabulary. one fundamental fac...

هدف از انجام این مطالعه ، بررسی اثر ros درون سلولی اسپرم بر روی پارامترهای کلاسیک ، شکست (df) dna، تغییرات پتانسیل غشا میتوکندریmmp) )، مرگ سلولی ( (apoptosisبا استفاده از تکنیک فلوسایتومتری و ارتباط آن با میزان لقاح و مورفولوژی جنین ها در مردان نابارور کاندید درمان تزریق درون سیتوپلاسمی (icsi) بود. بدین منظور 28 نمونه منی افراد normospermic و 62 نمونه منی بیماران کاندید icsi از زوج های نابارور...

methodology non-native participants in this study were sixty ba students majoring in english literature and teaching english as a foreign language at khayyam university of mashhad. they were senior students, between 21 to 24 years old, who had studied english for at least three and a half years and had passed several courses including grammar, reading, conversation, and writing. this was assum...

the purpose of this study was to investigate iranian efl learners’ beliefs about the role of rote learning (rl) in vocabulary learning strategies; besides, the study examined if english proficiency would influence learners’ vocabulary learning strategy use. this study addresses the need for a clear understanding of the role of rl in efl vocabulary learning by looking at iranian efl learners’ ow...

dendrimer synthesis strategies now provide virtual control of macromolecular nanostructures as a function of size and surface/interior functionality. these strategies involve the covalent assembly of hierarchical components reactive monomers , branch cells or dendron’s around atomic or molecular cores according to divergent/convergent dendrite branching principles.combinon of two or more dendri...