this study was carried out to investigate the effects of integrative vs. instrumental motivation, learning strategy use and gender on iranian efl learners. to this end, 120 efl learners both male and female majoring in english language and literature at shiraz university participated in the study. in order to conduct this study three instruments were used: oxford quick placement test, motivatio...

methodology non-native participants in this study were sixty ba students majoring in english literature and teaching english as a foreign language at khayyam university of mashhad. they were senior students, between 21 to 24 years old, who had studied english for at least three and a half years and had passed several courses including grammar, reading, conversation, and writing. this was assum...

abstract compound is a word-formation process that are made two free morpheme (independent) and forms a new word with a new meaning that consists of meaning of both two component of compound. avestan language is one of the ancient iranian languages that is one of the indo-iranian languages. indo-iranian languages is one branch of indo-european languages. structure of compound noun and adjectiv...

the present study set out (a) to examine the categories of pedagogical knowledge related to the act of teaching of novice and experienced teachers as gleaned from their verbal report of what they were thinking about while teaching and (b) to compare the categories of pedagogical knowledge of novice and experienced teachers. the aim of comparing these two groups of teachers was to see whether di...

Abstract Background and Objectives Histocompatibility antigens (HLAs) have high genetic diversity and their frequency can be diverse in different ethnicities. Therefore, the determination of these antigens in different ethnicities can provide data used in the expansion of centers for the registration of stem cell donors. Materials and Methods In this descriptive study, donor DNA was extracted ...

جامعه ایران، موزائیک کنارهم چیده شده اقوام است و از دیرباز اقوام مختلفی را به خود دیده است به گونه ای که گاه ایران را کشوری چندقومی معرفی می نمودند. کرد، لر، ترک، بلوچ، فارس ، ... نمونه هایی از این تعدد قومی در ایران است که هر کدام با پشتوانه نظامی متشکل از ایل خود علم قدرت برافراشته و این امر تفکرات رضاشاه را برای داشتن قدرتی متمرکز برنمی تابید و به اقداماتی گسترده جهت حذف رقبا و سیطره تمام بر...