due to the particular importance of projects in human life and in organizations, proper project management has been always regarded highly by researchers and practitioners. recent advances in technology and fundamental changes in most scientific areas have affected projects and made their nature and environmental circumstances much more complex than in the past. fortunately, in recent years, ma...

In mean-payoff games, the objective of the protagonist is to ensure that the limit average of an infinite sequence of numeric weights is nonnegative. In energy games, the objective is to ensure that the running sum of weights is always nonnegative. Multi-mean-payoff and multi-energy games replace individual weights by tuples, and the limit average (resp., running sum) of each coordinate must be...

This paper addresses the wide gap in space complexity of atomic, multi-writer, multi-reader register implementations. While the space complexity of all previous implementations is linear, the lower bounds are logarithmic. We present two implementations which close this gap: The rst implementation uses multi-reader physical registers while the second uses single-reader physical registers. Both i...

A new optimization method is proposed in this paper for finding the firing angles in multi-level voltage source inverters to eliminate low-order selective harmonics and reduce total harmonic distortion (THD) value of the output voltage. For thid end, Fourier series is used for calculating objective function and selecting specific harmonics. Regarding the nature and complexity of the employed no...

research and developmentexpenditure (r&d;) in new literature plays an important role in economic growth. investment in r&d;, increases level of knowledge and enhanced knowledge, increase production efficiency and from efficiency channel economic growth improves. many studies have been done on the r&d; not used unit of data for this variable. this is due to a lack of labor and the level of inves...

In today's globalization, an effective integration of production and distribution plans into a unified framework is crucial for attaining competitive advantage. This paper addresses an integrated multi-product and multi-time period production/distribution planning problem for a two-echelon supply chain subject to the real-world variables and constraints. It is assumed that all transportations a...

We examine the scalability of multi-robot algorithms. In particular, we attempt to capture the idea that the less coordination a multi-robot system requires, the better it should scale to large numbers of robots. To that end, we introduce a notion of communication complexity of multi-robot (or more generally, distributed control) systems as a surrogate for coordination. We describe a formalism,...

: nowadays, organizations are faced with a multitude of project and investment opportunities. despite the importance of various criteria, complexity of multi-objective models and weakness of optimization algorithms often compelled manager to limit the selection criteria or only suffice to financial objects. in this paper, it is endeavored to extend selection criteria by using an efficient optim...