The term paradigm hase penetrated in the web of many fields form natural to social sciences. Therefore, for each researcher, understanding it's Concept and dimensions is necessary. It is become to a common term in philsophy of science. There are many definitions of paradigm, but we can define it as: a set of believes and basic assumptions that are reflected in the ontology, epistemology and m...

this study compared the different effects of form-focused guided planning vs. meaning-focused guided planning on iranian pre-intermediate students’ task performance. the study lasted for three weeks and concentrated on eight english structures. forty five pre-intermediate iranian students were randomly assigned to three groups of guided planning focus-on-form group (gpfg), guided planning focus...