نتایج جستجو برای: earnings quality was measured by using three earnings persistence
تعداد نتایج: 10006901 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
like any other learning activity, translation is a problem solving activity which involves executing parallel cognitive processes. the ability to think about these higher processes, plan, organize, monitor and evaluate the most influential executive cognitive processes is what flavell (1975) called “metacognition” which encompasses raising awareness of mental processes as well as using effectiv...
abstract sensitive and precise voltammetric methods for the determination of trace amounts of furaldehydes, mainly as furfural (f) and 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde (hmf), in waste waters and other matrices is described. determination of total furaldehyde at < ?g g-1 levels in alkaline buffered aqueous media was individually investigated. by the use of ordinary swv and adsorptive square wave ...
اقلام تعهدی سود از یک سو به مدیران اجازه میدهند تا سود را طوری محاسبه کنند که گویای ارزش واقعی بنگاه اقتصادی باشد و از سوی دیگر این اقلام به مدیران اختیار میدهند تا از انعطافپذیری روشها و اصول پذیرفته شده حسابداری سوء استفاده کرده و محتوای اطلاعاتی سود را مخدوش کنند. از طرفی یکی از نقشهای حاکمیت شرکتی کاهش تضاد منافع بین سهامداران و مدیران است. حاکمیت شرکتی احتمالاً وقوع مدیریت سود را کاهش ...
a r t i c l e i n f o Keywords: Last-in-first-out First-in-first-out Information quality This study extends prior research by comparing the relative information quality of LIFO earnings and non-LIFO earnings using updated data and methodology. Results suggest LIFO earnings are incrementally informative independent of tax reporting implications. In addition to shedding light on why the results o...
We analyze the financial statements of 58,653 firm-years from 34 countries for the period 1985-1998 to construct a panel data set measuring three dimensions of reported accounting earnings for each country – earnings aggressiveness, loss avoidance, and earnings smoothing. We hypothesize that these three dimensions are associated with uninformative or opaque earnings, and so we combine these thr...
asymmetric membranes are widely used in many industrial membrane separation processes. the major advantage of membrane filtration over the conventional process is its ability to remove a wider spectrum of particles without using any chemicals. hollow fiber configuration offer many advantages over flat-sheet or tubular membranes. the spinning process of hollow fiber may look simple, yet it is te...
Why do large positive earnings surprises occur? The literature often treats large earnings surprises as the exogenous event that precipitates subsequent stock price drift, but analyst expectations and earnings realizations are the result of conscious decisions made by analysts and managers. While neither analysts nor managers have an obvious incentive for an extreme deviation between expected a...
I nvestors’ con dence in the quality and integrity of corporate nancial reports has been seriously shaken of late. The ever-increasing procession of headlines about fraudulent earnings, in ated asset values and understated liabilities reported by erstwhile leading companies—the likes of Enron, Tyco, WorldCom, Xerox and a host of lesser household names, all audited by major accounting rms—...
This study links the trend in two earnings quality metrics: 1) the standard deviation of residuals from the Dechow and Dichev (2002) model, and 2) squared residuals from the Jones (1991) model to firm age (defined using data about firm incorporation/founding dates). The results reveal the significant increasing trends in both measures during the 1962-2006 period are related to the dramatic decr...
This article presents replacement rates based on actual earnings for persons first receiving Social Security retired-worker benefits in the early 1980’s. One of the advantages of actual earnings replacement rates is that they reflect the complexities of real-life workers. Because there is no well-established procedure to calculate actual rates, several alternative definitions are used to show t...
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