within communicative, interactive, and learner-centered framework of language teaching and learning, students need to learn four skills of listening, speaking, reading, and writing for their educational success. but of all the language skills, reading enjoys a paramount significance in so many second or foreign language academic contexts. in spite of its importance, language learners still have...

 The aim of this study was to design a comprehensive system model to evaluate the performance of Iran wrestling board. The method of this study was descriptive and mixed that was conducted as a field. The statistical population consisted of the officials (chairman, vice-chairman and secretary) of the wrestling boards of Iran provinces, as well as the presidents of the wrestling federation, the ...

abstract present research considered to examine and compare shahrray 14 years girls and boys narrative concerning with their responsibilities in this research, statistical society are 14 years girls and boys of shahrry . for performing this research. first, 14 years of 50 boys and 50 girls were selected in accidental method and have filled memati hormaled adolescents responsibility questioner...

بررسی رابطه بین یادگیری سازمانی و توانمندسازی مدیران و معاونین مدارس شهرستان میانه دکتر محمد اورکی1، دکتر هاشم نعمتی، گلسیما عزیزی* استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی ، دانشگاه پیام نور تهران جنوب استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی. ، دانشگاه پیام نور مشهد دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت آموزشی ، دانشگاه پیام نور تهران جنوب [email protected] میانه- دانشگاه پیام نور میانه مدیر آموزشی، 2226062 – 0423، ت...

Recently, a construct called "body awareness" has been defined in the field of health, which means focusing on and awareness of internal physical senses. Body awareness is known as a two facet construct that can have adaptive and maladaptive dimension. Despite the importance of such construct in the mental health, the psychometric properties of questionnaire that assess body awareness, have not...

In this study with correlational design, the psychometric characteristics of the Perceptions of Parents scale (POPS; Robbins, 1994) were investigated. Sample of high school students (340 female and 320 male) in Bojnourd were selected with Cluster sampling and completed POPS and Smith`s self-esteem Questionnaire (1967). Cronbach `s Alpha, test-retest coefficient, exploratory and confirmatory fac...