نتایج جستجو برای: free electron
تعداد نتایج: 800571 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
the current study highlights the in vitro antioxidant and antitumor activity of the previously-synthesized hydrazone derivatives against various free radicals and human cancer cell lines, respectively. the anticancer efficacies of the compound were tested by measuring cytotoxicity in cancer cell lines hela, a549, and non-cancerous nl20 cells. compounds possessing electron-donor methoxy and meth...
The trapping of electrons in the ponderomotive potential wells, which governs a free electron laser or inverse free electron laser at high gain, is analogous to the channeling of charged particles by atomic planes of a crystal. A bent crystal is analogous to a period-tapered free electron laser. This analogy is different from the well-known one between channeling and undulator radiations. keywo...
in this thesis, a better reaction conditions for the synthesis of spirobarbiturates catalyzed by task-specific ionic liquid (2-hydroxy-n-(2-hydroxyethyl)-n,n-dimethylethanaminium formate), calcium hypochlorite ca(ocl)2 or n-bromosuccinimide (nbs) in the presence of water at room temperature by ultrasonic technique is provided. the design and synthesis of spirocycles is a challenging task becaus...
چکیده ندارد.
در این پایان نامه، اثر استخلاف شدن فلزات مس، نقره و طلا بر روی پتانسیل کاهشی دو الکترونی کینون ها مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. تمام ساختارها (125 فرم اکسید) با استفاده از روش b3lyp بهینه شدند. از توابع پایه lanl2dz برای فلزات و از 6-31+g** برای سایر اتم ها استفاده گردید. تست فرکانس برای تایید عدم فرکانس منفی و جهت بدست آوردن انرژی آزاد گیبس ترکیبات انجام شد. در اینجا نشان داده می شود که استخلاف شدن ف...
a convenient, one-pot method for the synthesis of diazonium salt has been developed by the sequential diazotization of aromatic amines with nano2, polymer- supported periodic acid (ppia) and 2-naphthole under solvent-free conditions at room temperature. by using this method, several types of aromatic amine, containing electron-withdrawing and electron-donating groups, were rapidly converted to ...
Two magnetic hole events observed by Polar on 20 May 1996 when it was in the polar cap/polar cusp boundary layer are studied. Low-frequency waves, consisting of nonlinear Alfvén waves and large amplitude (±14 nT peakto-peak) obliquely propagating proton cyclotron waves (with frequency f ∼0.6 to 0.7fcp), accompanied by electric bipolar pulses (electron holes) and electron heating have been obser...
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