introduction local institutions in iran are known as local administrators. these indigenous self-help groups have been around since 1998 with the act of establishing self-sufficient local administrators across the country. according to the latest statistics, the rank of kermanshah province is second in the positions of local institutions across the country. interestingly, khorasane-razavi holds...

The purpose of this study is to provide a model of happiness for primary school students in Tehran. The present study in terms of fundamental purpose, in terms of data is an exploratory mix (qualitative-quantitative) in terms of nature and type of study in the qualitative dimension of the data is the type of emergence and in the quantitative dimension is a cross-sectional survey. The statist...

Test power and test time have been the major issues for current scenario of VLSI testing. The test data compression is the well known method used to reduce the test time. The don’t care bit filling method can be used for effective test data compression as well as reduction in scan power. In this paper we describe the algorithm for don’t care assignment like MT(Minimum Transition)-fill technique...

Purpose: The current research, which is of the grounded theory type, was conducted with the aim of designing a model for developing strategic thinking of Islamic Azad University administrators. Methodology: The statistical population of this study is academic experts who have experience and education related to research in Azad University. The snowball method was used for sampling and the numb...

In order to explore the cultural domains of Tehrani elementary schools vis-à-vis distributed leadership, a sample of 16 teachers, 8 assistant principals, and 8 principals was selected purposefully from districts 2, 6, and 11. The informants were interviewed in a  semi-structured fashion. Data analyses revealed 19 main factors upon which a model for the cultural domains of the elementary schools...