Motivation is seen from the meaning of word, motivation (motivation) means things that give rise to encouragement or circumstances encouragement. can also be said energy generate drive within oneself (drive arousal). There are three main components in motivation, namely: needs, drives and goals. Judging KBBI teaching defined as a process, deed, method teaching, matters, everything about experie...

Macro-fungi from different places of   Mazandaran and Tehran provinces, collected since 1982-2000, identified. An account of 16 Coprinus species, namely, Coprinus picaceus, C. cinereus, C. lagopus, C. lagopides, C. macrocephalus, C. brunneofibrillosus, C. subimpatiens, C. angulatus, C. niveus, C. ephemeroides, C. comatus, C. flocculosus, C. scobicola, C. disseminatus, C. plicatilis and C. patou...

This study aims at empirically furthering awareness of the organization of interaction in EFL classes. Informed by the methodological framework of conversation analysis, it draws upon a corpus of 52 three-hour naturally-occurring classroom interaction to identify classroom interactional contexts based on the structuring of the pedagogic goals in turn-taking sequences. Conversation analytic proc...

The observed general time-asymmetric behavior of macroscopic systems—embodied in the second law of thermodynamics—arises naturally from time-symmetric microscopic laws due to the great disparity between macro and micro-scales. More specific features of macroscopic evolution depend on the nature of the microscopic dynamics. In particular, short range interactions with good mixing properties lead...

Monetary environment as the core of financial system has been functionally designed in light of the new set of extensive goals including financial stability, sustainable noninflationary growth, external sustainability, and price stability. A comprehensive monetary policy framework is proposed for Iran which systematically include the new goals, stance variables, instruments, transmission mechan...