Let ~ Pm ~ Cn be the Cartesian product of the directed path ~ Pm and the directed cycle ~ Cn. In this paper, we give the exact value of the domination number and the signed 2-independence number of ~ Pm ~ Cn for any integers m and n. ∗ Supported by the Academy of Finland, Grant No. 132122. † Supported in part by the Foundation for distinguished Young Teachers, Shanghai Education Committee (No. ...

“This work was supported by the energy efficiency and resources grant (No: 20122010100140) of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) funded by the Ministry of Knowledge Economy, Korean government. This work was also supported by POSCO and Business for Cooperative R&D between Industry, Academy, and Research Institute funded Korea Small and Medium Business Admini...

Organizational loafing is the phenomenon of a person exerting less effort to achieve a goal when they work in an organizational group than when they work alone.This phenomenon is a serious problem in today's organizations.The research seeks to explain factors affecting the phenomenon of organizational loafing. First, the elites’ opinion through Delphi technique about the indicators influencing ...

1 Engineering Research Center of Metallurgical Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction, Ministry of Education, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China 2 Department of Information Management, Oriental Institute of Technology, 58, Sec. 2, Sichuan Roa., Panchiao, Taipei 200, Taiwan 3 Faculty of Science, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Y...

There is funding information omitted from the Funding Statement in this article. The corrected Funding Statement is provided here: This study was supported by grants from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture of Japan to M.M. (22114003) and J.Y. (26460554), and a grant from the Takeda Science Foundation (J.Y.). This study was performed as a research program of the Platform for...