Industrial pollution was endemic to the industrial cities of the 19th century and remains a feature of some modern cities, particularly industrial cities in emerging economies. This study compares the relationship between pollution and mortality in both the historical and modern context, focusing on English cities in the mid-19th century and Chinese cities in 2000. For both contexts, we constru...

Considering the necessity of achieving economic development by keeping quality environment, aim this paper is to study impact growth on GHG emissions in a sample Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries (V4 countries, Bulgaria Romania) period 1996–2019. In context dynamic ARDL panel environmental Kuznets curve (EKC), relationship between GDP N-shaped. A U-shaped was obtained renewable (RKC)...

The literature on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has advanced several explanations of the links between financial market developments and FDI inflows across developing as well as developed countries. Empirical literature show that financial market development reduces informational frictions and improves resource allocation more efficiently. Also, financial systems are important for both produc...

This paper examines the tensions of sustainable development in Seattle, Washington, a commonly recognised urban environmental leader. Drawing on the perspective of sustainability as a conflicted process, this research expected a negative relationship between gentrification and environmental justice when affluent residents outcompete less affluent ones for neighbourhoods with fewer environmental...

The development of digital economy is conducive to empowering technological innovation and optimizing industrial structure, thus reducing the environmental pollution caused by development. However, also implies an increase in energy demand. Whether its impact on CO2 emissions same as or opposite Kuznets hypothesis a “U-shaped” “N-shaped” relationship, whether there decoupling effect between two...

liberalization of international markets affects level of pollution in developing countries more than in developed countries. therefore the impact of trade liberalization on environmental pollution is a challenge for policy makers. in this paper auto regressive distributed lags (ardl) and error correction model (ecm) methods are employed for a study of the relationship between trade liberalizati...