abstract the present study was conducted in order to investigate the impact of an integrated model of form-focused and task-based instruction on iranian efl learners vocabulary learning and retention.it also aimed to detect efl learners attitude towards the implementation of form-focused task-based vocabulary instruction in the classroom. in order to address the purposes of this study, a sampl...

abstract the variables affecting the nature of reading comprehension can be classified into two general categories: reader’s variables, and text variables (alderson, 2000). despite the wave of research on vocabulary knowledge as reader’s variable, the role of this knowledge in c-test as a text-dependent test and its interaction with lexical cohesion of the test as a text feature has remained a...

this research has been taken among the students of high school in karaj city during the years 1391 and 1392. this is a survey research and data gathering is through questionnaires. studying the “an analysis of students’ tendency toward non-native reference groups in karaj”. the questionnaire was distributed among 260 of these students who were chosen through multi step cluster sampling. conside...

به منظور تعیین قابلیت هضم سیلاژ ذرت و دانه گاو دانه در خوراک های حاوی مقادیر متفاوت یونجه به روش آزمایش روی موجود زنده ‏‎(in vivo)‎‏ و آزمایشگاهی ‏‎(in vitro)‎‏ آزمایشی با 16 راس گوسفند نژاد قزل نر، بالغ و اخته انجام گردید در این مطالعه قابلیت هضم از طریق روش اختلاف و معادلات تابعیت تعیین شد و ضریب همبستگی بین روش آزمایش روی موجود زنده و روش آزمایشگاهی محاسبه گردید. ترکیب شیمیایی یونجه، سیلاژ ذ...

abstract: since sugar consumption is directly related to diabetes and other illnesses such as obesity, the issue that will most heavily dominate the health food market is blood sugar management and low glycemic foods. using calcium chloride and gums such as sodium alginate and low ester pectin as thikener and a high-potency sweetener aspartame we were able to reduce sugar content of sour cherry...

learning a second or foreign language requires the manipulation of four main skills, namely, listening, reading, speaking, and writing which lead to effective communication. it is obvious that vocabulary is an indispensible part of any communication, so without a vocabulary, no meaningful communication can take place and meaningful communication relies heavily on vocabulary. one fundamental fac...