در میان اکسید های فلزات واسطه، تترا اکسید تری کبالت (co3o4) به دلیل داشتن خواص جالب و بی همتا مانند خواص کاتالیستی، مغناطیسی، الکتروکرومیک، خواص نوری و الکتروشیمیایی به طور گسترده ای مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. این اکسید دارای ساختار اسپینل نرمال و یک نیم رسانا از نوع p-با دمای نیل حدود k30 است. روش تجزیه حرارتی پیشماده مولکولی یک روش نوید بخش برای تهیه نانو ساختارهای اکسید فلزات با سطح ویژه زیاد...

abstract: in this thesis, we focus to class of convex optimization problem whose objective function is given as a linear function and a convex function of a linear transformation of the decision variables and whose feasible region is a polytope. we show that there exists an optimal solution to this class of problems on a face of the constraint polytope of feasible region. based on this, we dev...

the quest for power has formed much of the world history especially in 20th and 21st centuries. oil (energy) particularly after industrial revolution has been a tool for conquest and power and has been transformed to a geopolitical issue. from a geopolitical point of view this has been the case for the last two centuries in central asia and caucasus. central asia and caucasus has always been...

this study is an outlook of iranians religious practices and customs in eras such as nasser one. it attempts to answer the main question, "religious practices and ceremonies in the society during naseri ruling" and other subsidiary questions with scientific and historical theories. iran was a traditional and religious community . people abided by their religious practices and duties within reli...

fluorescence chemical sensors for the highly sensitive and selective determination of pb2+ , hg2+, co2+ and fe3+ ions in aqueous solutions are described. the ion sensing system was prepared by incorporating lipophilic ligand (l) as a neutral ion-selective fluoroionophore in the plasticized pvc membrane containing sodium tetraphenylborate or potasium tetrakis (p-chlorophenyl) borate as a liphoph...