Smart grids (SGs), as an emerging grid modernization concept, is spreading across diverse research areas for revolutionizing power systems. SGs realize new key concepts with intelligent technologies, maximizing achieved objectives and addressing critical issues that are limited in conventional grids. The SG modernization is more noticeable at the distribution grid level. Thus, the transformatio...

in recent years, significant research efforts have been devoted to the optimal planning of power systems. substation expansion planning (sep) as a sub-system of power system planning consists of finding the most economical solution with the optimal location and size of future substations and/or feeders to meet the future demand. the large number of design variables, and combination of discrete ...

PT. KINI is a company engaged in the distribution of Indosat products. In process, there often shortage stock for Voucher type, and an excess SP type. The purpose this research to plan product needs before distribution, especially products that experience shortages. application Double Exponential Smoothing forecasting method, Distribution Requirement Planning are expected overcome problems lack...

The treatment planning software TRiP98 [1, 2, 3] is successfully used in the ion therapy project at GSI. A crucial part of the treatment planning is the particle number optimization in order to achieve a target dose distribution as close as possible to the prescribed biological dose distribution. The optimization task can be expressed mathematically by the minimization of a multidimensional obj...