In Project STAR, 11,571 students in Tennessee and their teachers were randomly assigned to classrooms within their schools from kindergarten to third grade. This article evaluates the long-term impacts of STAR by linking the experimental data to administrative records. We first demonstrate that kindergarten test scores are highly correlated with outcomes such as earnings at age 27, college atte...

We examine whether rational investor responses to information uncertainty explain properties of and returns to accounting-based trading anomalies. We proxy for information uncertainty with two measures of earnings quality: the standard deviation of the residuals from a Dechow and Dichev [2002] model relating accruals to cash flows, and the absolute value of performanceadjusted abnormal accruals...

This research aims to analyze the effect of accruals, leverage, and operating cash on earnings persistence by using book tax difference as moderation in manufacturing companies listed Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2018-2020. The sample was selected purposive sampling method many 40 with a total 120 data for three years. technique uses multiple regression analysis is processed Eviews 12.0 Micr...

This a conceptual paper concerning the relation between innovativeness and monopoly rent/abnormal earnings. It discusses how these concepts can be measured and proposes that abnormal earnings are the result differentiation, by innovativeness (monopoly rent) or branding, by underor overvalued assets, or by imperfect market information (value irrelevance). Specifically, innovativeness as a driver...

This paper uses direct measures of literacy to examine the influence of cognitive and unobserved skills on earnings. We find that cognitive skills contribute significantly to earnings and that their inclusion in earnings equations reduces the measured impact of schooling. The impact of literacy on earnings does not vary across quantiles of the earnings distribution; schooling and literacy do no...

a r t i c l e i n f o This paper examines the influence of ownership structure on earnings quality of firms listed on the Chinese Stock Exchanges. We empirically test four contemporary earnings quality measures, including volatility of earnings, variability of earnings over cash flows, correlations between accruals and cash flows, and level of discretionary accruals, for 1438 firms listed on Sh...

The study examines the relationship between Board Composition and Earnings Management. A set of listed Companies have been investigated to analyze the relationship for the year 2003 to 2007. Board Composition has been measured by Board independence, and Institutional ownership. Whereas earnings management has been quantified by discretionary accruals. Modified Cross Sectional Jones Model (1995)...