The verse 59 in chapter Nisaa is one of the cases of opposition among scholars and commentators of fariqain. The main cause of opposition lies in the place of those of authority as it is placed in the same order as Allah and rasul, messenger. Relying on the place of those of authority and the necessity for their being obeyed by believers, Shiite commentators have known them to be pure Imams; wh...

It is possible to understand the divine purpose and the commentators’ difference of opinion serves as evidence for this fact. The present study is to eliminate doubts from verse 67 of Surah Yusuf (AS) and choose the favorite point of view. The study is conducted in a descriptive, analytical and narrative method, and tries to highlight the Shiite and Sunnite exegetes’ views in this respect. The ...

Abstract Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify platform-based services and their priorities in order to apply them in Iran’s public libraries. Method: This research is an applied study in terms of purpose, including a mixed approach in terms of the research framework. First, the platform-based services were identified through using the meta-synthesis method. Then, after searching ...

Backgrounds: The conditions in which an individual or society is under tension due to social, economic, and environmental changes are called vulnerability. Vulnerability of rangeland beneficiaries and subsequent poverty of beneficiaries has caused unsustainable operation of rangelands. On the other hand, the degree pf vulnerability of rangeland beneficiaries in areas with more rainfall restrict...

Declining water level of Lake Urmia is one of the environmental crises that has affected the adaptation capacity of the villagers around it. As it has incurred great costs in economic, social and environmental dimensions for the rural residents around it. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to study the factors and forces affecting the adaptation capacity of rural settlements in the face of...