genetic selection to improve economically important traits. Most recently, much of that progress has been through the implementation of expected progeny differences (EPDs). Expected progeny differences make it possible to compare the genetic merit of two or more animals for any number of traits. Most EPDs involve growth or carcass traits, because most producers are paid by the pound, or in some...

The aim of this study is to determine the effect of environmental conditions with emphasis on the main meteorological factors (air temperature variables, sunshine hour, and humidity), on phytoplankton communities. As important primary producers in aquatic ecosystems, phytoplankton communities could be affected by several factors. Environmental factors play the major role in occurrence and diver...

The present review summarized the factors or determinants that may explain parasite diversity among host species and the consequences of this parasite diversity on the evolution of host-life history traits. As host-parasite interactions are asymmetrical exploited-exploiter relationships, ecological and epidemiological theories produce hypotheses to find the potential determinants of parasite sp...

All systems of quality management address the same standards and objectives of quality education, but with varied emphasis on inputs, throughputs, or outputs. Quality Function Deployment (QFD) is a form of management functional with objectives. Deployed in Universities, it probes the relationship between the cognitive, psychomotor and affective traits of graduates as products on one side, and t...

Current genetic improvement programs should place more emphasis on improving profitability than on one or a small group of traits, under the framework of economic relevance (Golden et al., 2000). When profit is defined generally as revenue minus cost, true economically relevant traits (ERT) have a direct impact on either income or expenses, whereas indicator traits provide a means to increase a...