نتایج جستجو برای: more cognitive effort and less attention

تعداد نتایج: 16937273  

2017
Nathaniel D. Daw Joshua Reynolds

A spate of recent work demonstrates that humans seek to avoid the expenditure of cognitive effort, much like physical effort or economic resources. Less is clear, however, about the circumstances dictating how and when people decide to expend cognitive effort. Here we adopt a popular theory of opportunity costs and response vigor and to elucidate this question. This account, grounded in Reinfor...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی دکتر علی شریعتی 1392

the issue of curriculum and syllabus evaluation and revision has been in center of attention right from when curriculum came into attention of educational institutions. thus everywhere in the world in educational institutions curricula and syllabi are evaluated and revised based on the goals, the needs, existing content, etc.. in iran any curriculum is designed in a committee of specialists and...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شیراز - دانشکده علوم 1391

in this research we have studied the effect of some transition-metals (cu, ag and au) substitutions on two-electron reduction potential of flavins by application of dft method. all geometries have been optimized at blyp level of theory and “6-31+g** + lanl2dz” mixed basis set. the frequency job at the same method and basis sets has been performed to obtain gibbs free energy of compounds. it h...

Introduction: Achieving the organization goals depend on management and effective leadership styles. This is true in all organizations including academic centers. This study aimed to investigate leadership effectiveness and styles among the middle level managers of Isfahan University of Medical Science. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted on all middle level managers (head or deputy ...

Journal: :International Journal of New Technology and Research 2018

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تبریز - دانشکده ادبیات و زبانهای خارجی 1393

abstract listening is a key and main tool in second language skill and its development is of prime concern to teachers and learners. furthermore, the application of technology in language classrooms has become more commonplace in the last fifty years. computer and the internet have made foreign language materials easy to access and use. so, the present study is an attempt to examine the effec...

Journal: :Exploration of medicine 2023

In the context of in-hospital care management, need for infusion therapies involves choice appropriate devices. Historically, there is no consensus about preference vascular accesses, although data present in literature would seem to favor peripheral ones due fearful complications and a non-negligible rate bloodstream infections. It also true decision central routes sometimes dictated by patien...

2014
Nadine Bol Jennifer C. Romano Bergstrom Ellen M. A. Smets Eugène Loos Jonathan Strohl Julia C. M. van Weert

This study examines how adults pay attention to cognitive and affective illustrations on a cancer-related webpage and explores age differences in the attention to these cognitive and affective webpages. Results of an eyetracking experiment (n = 20) showed that adults spent more time attending to the illustrations on the cognitive webpage than the illustrations on the affective webpage. Furtherm...

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