<p><em>Isu-isu lingkungan dalam studi hubungan internasional tidak hanya berkutat pada peristiwa-persitiwa yang berkaitan dengan alam dan kelangsungan hidup manusia. Isu-isu juga memberikan ruang bagi kajian konservasi flora fauna. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis berusaha untuk menjelaskan bagaimana peran aktor non-negara hal ini YIARI usahanya melakukan advokasi hewan primata jenis K...

purpose: web sites are considered as an important tool on the internet and it has an important role in the utilization of students from the internet. in this study, we tried to evaluate iranian schools web sites. method: research population consists of 122 school websites. we used a check list for evaluation of school websites. findings: we found that all aspects of iranian school websites (aut...

Certification schemes for credence goods can be binary in structure or have multiple tiers. We present a theory explaining how standard-setting organizations choose between these two forms, and compare the differing incentives of industry trade associations and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in setting standards. For either type of scheme in autarky, the choice between a binary and a mul...

User fees in health services are a source of much debate because of their potential risk of negative effects on access to health care for the poor. A Health Equity Fund that identifies the poor and pays on their behalf may be an alternative to generally ineffective fee exemption policies. This paper presents the experience of such a Health Equity Fund, managed by a local non-governmental organi...

The detection and governmental punitive agency is responsible for supervision on correct implementation of the business laws in Iran. Several criteria are involved in performance assessment of detection and governmental punitive agency. The interaction between criteria and sub-criteria may occur in real situations. Moreover, the performance measurement should be accomplished in a multi-period h...