1.0 overview it seems that grammar plays a crucial role in the area of second and foreign language learning and widely has been acknowledged in grammar research. in other words, teaching grammar is an issue which has attracted much attention to itself, and a lot of teachers argue about the existence of grammar in language teaching and learning. this issue will remind us a famous sentence f...

The main purpose of this study is to design a mentoring model in Iran Grid Management Company. This research has been done with a qualitative approach. Participants in this study are 18 managers of Iran Grid Management Company who are active in the field of technology, engineering and human resources and participated in the research through purposeful sampling and theoretical saturation rule. D...

abstract the present study tried to investigate the effect of visual aids (films) on the development of the speech act of disagreement among iranian efl intermediate learners. to this end, the researcher selected 40 homogeneous intermediate learners based on their scores on oxford placement test. .the subjects then divided into control group and experimental group. both classes were tested by ...

dynamic assessment according to vygotskys sociocultural theory, states that instruction and assessment are interrelated. using static forms of assessment with second and foreign language students could do more harm than good. many teachers neglect to take account of the complexity involved in learning a second or foreign language and often wonder why learning of a language take so long. thi...

abstract: advertisements are the most accessible type of authentic materials, and this is one reason why they are used more and more in english teaching classes. for this cause, studies in the field of advertisements are very widespread nowadays. for pun is one aspect which makes advertisements more interesting, it is used more than before in advertisements. use of puns makes an advertisement m...

This study tries to pinpoint the knowledge elements and present an appropriate knowledge management (KM) application model for ‘Vice-Presidency for Strategic Planning and Supervision’ and ‘Vice-Presidency for Management and Human Capital Development ‘ (the staff body of former Management and Planning Organization) in Iran. The dependent and independent variables of the research were defined acc...

The main purpose of this study is to design a mentoring model in Iran Grid Management Company. This research has been done with a qualitative approach. Participants in this study are 18 managers of Iran Grid Management Company who are active in the field of technology, engineering and human resources and participated in the research through purposeful sampling and theoretical saturation rule. D...