Optical frequency comb (OFC) has attracted growing interest in various fields, such as metrology, absorption spectroscopy, and instrumental calibrations. Electro-optic modulation (EOM) is one of the main comb-generating methods with advantageous features adjustable repetition frequency, high optical signal-to-noise ratio, intrinsic coherence teeth. However, spectral range EO-comb limited by dep...

since data envelopment analysis (dea) introduced in 1970s, it has been widely applied to measure the efficiency of a wide variety of production and operation systems. recently dea has been extended to examine the efficiency of decision making units (dmus) with two-stage network structures or processes, where the outputs from the first stage are intermediate measures that make up the inputs of t...

This paper proposes a new two-stage inverter based on transformer-less high gain DC-DC converter for energy conversion of a photovoltaic system. The designed system consists of a high gain DC-DC converter cascaded with a three-phase inverter. The proposed DC-DC converter has a simple structure, and it has one switch in its structure. The output voltage of the DC-DC converter supplies DC source ...

using melatoninin ewes of iran black breed, this study aimed to compare the reproduction and production performances in lambing program of two and three times per years for duration of two years. a hundred ewes allocated to two parallel groups: group a (ewes in three lambing managing system using melatonin) and group b (ewes in two lambing managing system without using melatonin). to induce the...

BACKGROUND Biohythane production via two-stage fermentation is a promising direction for sustainable energy recovery from lignocellulosic biomass. However, the utilization of lignocellulosic biomass suffers from specific natural recalcitrance. Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is an emerging technology for the liquefaction of biomass, but there are still several challenges for the coupling of HTL...