abstract over the past two decades, applied linguists and language teachers have shown a great deal of interest in genre-centered approaches , mainly because of pedagogic concerns . this has been due to the need to help non-native readers enhance their ability to understand academic and scientific texts. following swales’ (1981) works on genre analysis, studies of different sections of resear...

در این پایان نامه متر های ریشه ‎-‎mام انیشتینی را مورد بررسی قرار داده و نشان می دهیم که اگر f یک متر انیشتینی ریشه ‎ -‎mام باشد ، یعنی ric=(n‎ -‎1 ) kf*f که در آن k یک تابع اسکالر می باشد ،آنگاهk=0 ‎ لذا ric=0.‎ ‎‎‎ همچنین این خاصیت را برای متر های ریشه ‎m-ام انیشتن ضعیف شده مورد بررسی قرار می دهیم. لازم به ذکر است مطالب ذکر شده از مقاله زیر است: y‎. ‎yu and y‎. ‎you, on einstein m-th...

today, the route for economic development in most countries is the same as international open competitive economy. economic institutes well known that supportive public economy belonged on the past and they may compete in the global economy. it is obvious that if they have no competitive potency or not familiar with competition technique, they may be devastated. banking system aims to collect t...

the purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of task-based instruction of vocabulary on the receptive and oral productive acquisition of english vocabulary and compare the results with those obtained from the traditional method. the method and procedure applied in this study was as follows: after the implementation of opt, a group of sixty female students were chosen. the stu...

the present study sought to examine whether a task-based approach could have an impact on raising awareness of collocations. moreover, it sought to investigate the facilitative role of consciousness-raising tasks of collocations in the communicative instances of use. to this end, 68 intermediate learners of english were selected via a placement test. the participants were taught with classroom ...

until now many studies have been done over recent decades throughout the world to show the right age to start english. in iran, research is still at an early stage in terms of evaluating teachers’ beliefs about teaching children english. the problem of at what age to start teaching english and how to teach english to elementary school children has not been solved neither in this country nor els...