in chapter one we will describe definitions and preliminary results to provide the global context of our own results to be presented in detail in the subsequent chapters in chapter two we consider degree-one maps of the circle and we study their rotation set. our main result in this chapter says that if the map is topologically mixing then its rotation interval is nontrivial (that is, not reduc...

abstract the purpose of this study is twofold: on the one hand, it is intended to see what kind of noticing-the –gap activity (teacher generated vs. learner generated) is more efficient in teaching l2 grammar in classroom language learning. on the other hand, it is an attempt to determine which approach of the noticing-the-gap- activity is more effective in the long- term retention of grammar...

this study sought to examine the effect of cooperative game on iranian students achievements in english alphabet learning. cooperative games are games, in which players or teams work together towards a common goal without defeating someone. the methodology used in this study was experimental. the population of the study was 60 female students from the grade one in secondary school in tabriz, ir...

critical thinking ability has an important role in education. accordingly, scholars around the world are searching for new ways for teaching and improving students critical thinking ability. in line with the studies in efl contexts supporting the positive relationship between critical thinking and writing performances, this study investigated the differential effects of halverson’s critical thi...

لنگش از بیماری های مهم و سبب ضررهای اقتصادی و نیز دلیل اختلال در آسایش در گله های گاو شیری است. لنگش سبب تغییر رفتار طبیعی حیوان شده و بر این اساس اسکورهای مختلف حرکتی برای تشخیص آن به وجود آمده است از جمله manson & leaver ، sprecher و cook. دراین مطالعه، گاوداری صنعتی با 1300 راس گاو دوشا در منطقه شهرکرد انتخاب و در فواصل 3 ماهه(شهریور، آذر و اسفند) در این گاوداری به 300 راس گاوی که به صورت تص...

Background and purpose: HbA1c is a measuring tool to indicate average blood glucose over two to three months and is slightly affected by stress hyperglycemia during STEMI. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between HbA1c and one month mortality and morbidity in STEMI patients and also in diabetic and non-diabetic males and females, and hypertensive patients. Materials and m...

Introduction & Objective: This belief that overfilling the bladder after anterior colporrhaphy might have a negative influence on surgical outcome, causes routine catheterization after operation. This study was done to compare short term (24h) with long term (72h) catheterization after anterior colporrhaphy. Materials & Methods: This randomized clinical trial was carried out at Kosar Hospita...

  Background and Aim: Casting workers are facing with ergonomics hazards such as overload in Manual Material Handling (MMH) tasks which expose them to risk of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs). There are several methods to determine acceptable weight among which, Snook table is one of the oldest one. The aim of the study was to assess prevalence of WMSDs and to investigate MMH task...