The ATCC66 strain of brome mosaic virus (BMV) (propagated at Kyoto University) contained two types of coat protein in its virion whereas the Russian strain of BMV has been known to contain a single coat protein; both strains have two initiation codons for coat protein in the same reading frame at the 5'-proximal end of the gene in RNA 4. Comparative studies on the nucleotide sequences of the AT...

Directed evolution is an effective strategy to engineer and optimize protein properties, and microbial cell-surface display is a successful method to screen protein libraries. Protein surface display on Bacillus subtilis spores is demonstrated as a tool for screening protein libraries for the first time. Spore display offers advantages over more commonly utilized microbe cell-surface display sy...

Clathrin polymerization into a polyhedral vesicle coat drives receptor sorting at cellular membranes during endocytosis and organelle biogenesis. To study clathrin self-assembly, we expressed the C-terminal third of the clathrin heavy chain in bacteria. The recombinant fragment trimerized, bound clathrin light chains, and morphologically resembled the hub domain of the triskelion-shaped clathri...

objective: helicobacter pylori is a spiral, microaerophilic gram negative bacterium, that multiplies and causes infection in human gastric mucosal layer. h.pylori infection, followed by destruction of gastric epithelial tissue, leads to gastric chronic inflammation, which can cause gastric and peptic ulcers. new approaches have focused on using specific treatments, such as immunotherapy, to era...

The coat protein of bacteriophage MS2 is a translational repressor. It inhibits the synthesis of the viral replicase by binding a specific RNA structure that contains the replicase translation initiation region. In order to begin a genetic dissection of the repressor activity of coat protein, a two-plasmid system has been constructed that expresses coat protein and a replicase-beta-galactosidas...

The coat protein of bacteriophage MS2 is a translational repressor. It inhibits the synthesis of the viral replicase by binding a specific RNA structure that contains the replicase translation initiation region. In order to begin a genetic dissection of the repressor activity of coat protein, a two-plasmid system has been constructed that expresses coat protein and a replicasefl-galactosidase f...

Background: Rabies virus (RABV) is a deadly neurotropic virus that causes the disease of rabies in humans and animals. L protein is one of the large structural protein of rabies virus, which displays multiple enzymatic activities, and is required for viral transcription and replication. Objectives: A truncated L protein of Rabies virus is being cloned, expressed and purified to produce relevant...

Background and Aims: Enzybiotics are probably the future line of weapons against drug resistant bacteria. They lyse bacteria with the new mechanisms with few likelihood of generating resistance. LasA, which is secreted from Pseudomonas strains degrades Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) cell wall and has the potential to use against drug resistant S. aureus infections.  Materials and Metho...