Background and Aim: The effect of retirement as a significant stage of a turning point in the person's life and its effect on various physiological and psychological capacities in different aspects are significant. Hence, the importance of identifying interventions in order to increase body and mental health among retirees is important. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of gu...

Background : The Association between physical and psychological disorders has been demonstrated repeatedly. Gastro intestinal disorders are common medical diseases which have similar symptoms with mental disorders and also may produce psychiatric problems or be aggravated under psychological distress. Gastro intestinal complaints are among the most common symptoms in primary care and internal c...

in fact, this study focused on the following questions: 1. is there any difference between the effect of functional/notional approach and the structural approaches to language teaching on the proficiency test of efl learners? 2. can a rather innovative language test referred to as "functional test" ge devised so so to measure the proficiency test of efl learners, and thus be as much reliable an...

fluorescence chemical sensors for the highly sensitive and selective determination of pb2+ , hg2+, co2+ and fe3+ ions in aqueous solutions are described. the ion sensing system was prepared by incorporating lipophilic ligand (l) as a neutral ion-selective fluoroionophore in the plasticized pvc membrane containing sodium tetraphenylborate or potasium tetrakis (p-chlorophenyl) borate as a liphoph...

Background and Aim: Emotional Intelligence (EQ) can directly impact individuals’ ability in handling environmental stress and improving life satisfaction. The present study aimed to assess the relationship between EQ and life satisfaction among nurses working in selected military hospitals. Methods: This correlation study was done among nurses working in selected military hospitals over the sum...

nowadays,tourism industry considered as one of the main sources of income of a country.unfortunately and despite of owning plenty of cultural historical and natural attractions, iran has not reached to a proper position in this field. besides, the historical cities of a country are considered as the income resource and national wealth of it. qazvin with a rich cultural precedent, have suitable ...