Competence for transformation in Haemophilus influenzae is stimulated by cyclic AMP (cAMP) and requires the cAMP-dependent catabolite regulatory protein CRP. Thus, understanding the control of competence will require understanding how cAMP levels are regulated. As a first step, we have cloned the H. influenzae adenylate cyclase gene (cya) by complementing the Lac- phenotype of delta cya Escheri...

Introduction. This article analyses the impact of an intercultural learning intervention in a Spanish university post-European Higher Education Area implementation. Objective. Our research’s main objective consisted measuring development competence first cohort Translation and Intercultural Communication bachelor’s degree university, before after taking specific courses studies spending study a...

Designing a wavelet neural network (WNN) needs to be done judiciously in attaining the optimal generalization performance. Its prediction competence relies highly on the initial value of translation vectors. However, there is no established solution in determining the appropriate initial value for the translation vectors at this moment. In this paper, we propose a novel enhanced fuzzy c-means c...

In recent decades, when we read about the use of machine translation, were told that it was not suitable for professional translation. The reason translation used to produce poor results as long applied controlled language pre-edited texts within a specific field specialization, and with post-editing target text, all using appropriate specialized tools.
 However, three considerations led u...

The manuscript covers some methodological issues related to the development of Ukrainian university students’ discourse-oriented translation competence in Chinese and English as foreign languages at State Institution “South National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky”, Odesa, Ukraine (Ushynsky University). Against backdrop competence-based curriculum design for training translato...