Service negotiation is a complex activity in e-business. Negotiation automation is able to free people from tedious interactions including both trivial actions, such as selection of a brand of wines for purchase, and complex tasks, such as conference organizations. Most of the existing negotiation automations are “price” bargaining type of position based negotiations, or simple alternative solu...

With the increase in permanent forest clearing, global deforestation is having a major impact on our finite resources. A growing public awareness of current forestry practices around the world is provoking people to question the management of these valuable forested regions. We will present a conceptual model that links visualizations and quantitative data to spatial locations over a range of t...

In recent years, political scientists have gained greater understanding of how national parliamentary parties use their tools: that is under what conditions they submit questions or amendments to legislation. We know surprisingly little about local councillors the tools at disposal: do these executive? When ordinances? examine extent and reflects differences between party groups’ ideologies in ...

The banks of the Gajahwong River in Yogyakarta City are part slum area based on a decree from Mayor 2016. Various Community-Based Environmental Empowerment Programs (PLPBK) have been implemented until 2022. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out qualitative evaluation success its implementation overcoming slums sustainable manner, including involvement parties it. condition Warungboto Sl...

when the parties enter into a contract, they are obliged to implement its obligations, but sometimes events occur that make it impossible to execute the contract or runtime status than the time of conclusion of the contract is fundamentally different. these events are referred to as legal excuses if eligible, the parties are exempt from the obligations and responsibilities. the most important l...

gel sefid village is in mashayekh village in central part of ardal city of chahar mahal and bakhtiari province. in the research, quickbird satellite image in google earth software was used to introduce the landscape of this village and to recognize the whole human uses and natural spots in the study area. then the resulting map was transferred to arcgis 3.1 software and the area land use map wa...

The failings of parties are one of the central problems of contemporary democracies. What can be done to revive citizen participation? In this article, we present a novel party participatory decision-making mechanism named “doparies”. They are procedures that are nationally or locally implemented within and by parties, and permit any voter who declares to be an elector of that party (open dopar...