Peristaltic transport of a Casson fluid in a channel with permeable walls is investigated. Exact analytical solution of the flow quantities are developed under long wavelength and low Reynolds number assumptions. The effects of Darcy number and yield stress on the pumping characteristics are obtained and discussed. It is observed that for a given ∆P , the flux Q̄ decreases with increasing Darcy ...

Phospholipid vesicles fuse with a planar membrane when they are osmotically swollen. Channels in the vesicle membrane are required for swelling to occur when the vesicle-containing compartment is made hyperosmotic by adding a solute (termed an osmoticant). We have studied fusion using two different channels, porin, a highly permeable channel, and nystatin, a much less permeable channel. We repo...

If the ureter becomes blocked, the resultant increased pressure may be relieved by inserting a double-J stent (a polymer tube, usually punctuated with holes). A major clinical problem associated with stent use is reflux (retrograde flow of urine from the bladder to the kidney), which may result in infections, scarring, and even renal failure. We develop a mathematical model, treating the ureter...

The behavior of turbulent open channel flows over permeable surfaces is not well understood. In particular, it is not clear how the surface and the subsurface flow within the permeable bed interact and influence each other. In order to clarify this issue we carried out two sets of experiments, one involving velocity measurements in open channel flows over an impermeable bed composed of a single...