acknowledge the importance of e-commerce to their countries and to survival of their businesses and in creating and encouraging an atmosphere for the wide adoption and success of e-commerce in the long term. the investment for implementing e-commerce in the public sector is one of the areas which is focused in government‘s action plan for cross-disciplinary it development and e-readiness in go...

the present research was conducted to explore the effect of employing two language teaching approaches, i.e. schema-based instruction (sbi) and translation-based instruction (tbi), on vocabulary knowledge, structure and reading comprehension ability of forty one female students learning english in grade one senior high school in rivash, kuhsorkh, iran. while sbi focuses on schemata, i.e. words ...

abstract this paper discusses several commonly used models for strategic marketing¹ including market environmental analysis methods (i.e. swot and pest analysis) and strategic marketing tools and techniques (i.e. boston matrix and shell directional policy matrix)and shows how these models may help a firm to achieve its strategic goals. at first, the main reason for doing this research is de...

جزیره قشم بزرگترین جزیره خلیج فارس با وسعت 1445 کیلومتر مربع در راستای سواحل استان هرمزگان از بندر عباس تا بندر خمیر قرار دارد. از رویشهای‌های اصلی آن می توان  به جنگلهای مانگرو در سواحل شمالی جزیره در مناطق لافت و طبل، جوامع هالوفیت، رویشهای شن‌رست – نمک دوست، رویشهای تراسهای در حال فرسایش و درخت‌زارهای خشک اشاره کرد. در این مقاله حدود 314 گونه بومی جزیره قشم لیست شده است که تعداد 74 گونه آن ت...

In a revision of annual Silene species some interesting specimens were observed, which belonged to the sp-ecies that had not been previously reported in detail from Iran. In this paper S. nocturna from the section Scorpioideae was added to the checklist of the third important genus of the flora of Iran, i.e. Silene, and new localities for S. gallica from the section Lasiocalycinae were reported...

the current study aimed at investigating the relationship between motivation and test preparation strategies (tpss) used by iranian pre-university students in their preparation period for the university entrance exam (uee). due to the importance of uee in iran, this study also attempted to show its impact on these two important variables. to this end, 100 pre-university students in an iranian p...

cousinia glochidiata (sect. pseudactinia) and c. albiflora (bornm. & sint.) bornm. (sect. stenocephalae), two narrow endemics to kopetdagh mountains, are newly recorded for the flora of iran from razavi and north khorassan provinces near the borders of turkmenistan. the presence of c. apiculata tscherneva in iran is confirmed. new localities and additional notes on the distribution and cons...