abstract birbery and corruption and other criminal and as such is one of social phenomena , and i can firmly say that society is protected and safe from harm , this is criminal . eache community is familiar with these crimes and the crime associated ( direct or indirect ) with the political economic , social , and cultural beliefs and religious issues , especially with the community . admitted...

abstract since heubners (1985) pioneering study, there have been many studies on (mis) use/ non-use of articles by l2 learners from article-less and article languages. the present study investigated how persian l2 learners of english produce and interpret english definite descriptions and demonstrative descriptions. it was assumed that definite and demonstrative descriptions share the same cen...

in his last years of life americans had almost forgotton steinbeck, and those who had not, occasionally criticized him for supporting and praising the u. s. military intervention in the vietnam war. althought ateinbeck incorporates different themes into his works, each one bears many signs of his concern and sympathy for america and the american common people in particular. steinbecks to a god ...

one of the most important number sequences in mathematics is fibonacci sequence. fibonacci sequence except for mathematics is applied to other branches of science such as physics and arts. in fact, between anesthetics and this sequence there exists a wonderful relation. fibonacci sequence has an importance characteristic which is the golden number. in this thesis, the golden number is observed ...

Operational risk is one of the most important risks ever known in banking scope. Financial market expansion, emergence of new tech-nologies and financial agencies' globalization adds to the significance of this kind of risk. Bank's and financial institute's managers should apply appropriate control procedures and policies, meanwhile assessing them in every period. This research analyzes one of ...

abstract abstract of thesis (includes summary, goals, execution methods, and results) story “al-obnosat al-bayza” is one of the short stories from “hanna mineh” collection. this story is a selection of lives of some humans during a voyage together, each of them is a symbol of human nature (love, mind, kindness) and examine social, cultural, and political aspects of governing system, and it...

acknowledgements i wish to express my gratitude to all those who have helped me in preparing this thesis. i would like to express my deep gratitude to my respected advisor dr. kourosh akef, whose advice and comments helped me in the early stages of the research and throughout the writing process. i would also like to express my gratitude to dr. hajar khanmohammad whose invaluable guidance he...

مسکن یکی از مسائل حاد کشورهای در حال توسعه است. فقدان منابع کافی، ضعف مدیریت اقتصادی، نداشتن برنامه ریزی جامع مسکن و سایر نارسایی هایی که در زیر ساخت های اقتصادی این کشورها وجود دارد از یک سو وافزایش شتابان جمعیت شهرنشین از سویی دیگر تامین سرپناه در این کشورها را به شکلی غامض و چند بعدی در آورده است. طرح مسکن مهر به عنوان محوری ترین سیاست دولت جای خود را در اذهان عمومی متقاضیان مسکن پیدا نموده ...

the ability of composing a coherent and extended piece of writing in second language is considered as a fundamental factor to convey information and ideas of learners through the academic issues. although learners may achieve a perfect academic writing skill through assigning the l2 tasks in content based instruction, but demonstration of their abilities may be related to their ability in l1 es...