In 1997 the National Science Foundation launched the Varenius Project with the aim of advancing geographic information science (Goodchild et al., 1999). Varenius incorporated three components: computational, cognitive, and societal. In a review paper titled “Geographies of Information Society,” Sheppard et al. (1999) explored the third (societal) component with the aim of introducing the key re...

We use a novel formation to illustrate the ($\alpha,\beta,\gamma$) modified weighted Wigner-Yanase-Dyson (($\alpha,\beta,\gamma$) MWWYD) skew information of quantum channels. By using operator norm inequalities, we explore sum uncertainty relations for arbitrary $N$ channels and unitary These inequalities are shown be tighter than existing ones by detailed example. Our results also applicable (...

The concept of space underlying geographic information systems is basically Euclideazl, requiring all subjects to adhere to the same view of space. This makes most attempts to deal with intprecise or uncertain geographic information difficult or sometimes even impossible. In this paper, we describe a way of incorporating imprecise qualitative spatial reasoning with quantitative reasoning in geo...

Gamma adjustment is one of the simplest global tone reproduction operators. If an image is too bright or too dark the image can be made pleasing by applying a gamma greater than one (leading to a darker image) or less than one (leading to a brighter image) respectively. In recent theoretical work, the ’optimal’ gamma in an information theoretic sense has been derived. The starting point of this...

Nowadays the use of remote sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS) is one of the most powerful cost effective tools to identify and discover the available groundwater resources. In this paper, Lithological Units, Lineaments, Slope, Topography, Drainage density, Vegetation and Isohyets lines have been achieved by stations and through remote sensing and GIS techniques. All layers of diffe...

Introduction: Soil has an important role in nutrient cycle and an important function in storage, refinement, and movement of nutrients for the living and non-living parts. Soil pollution of heavy metals and elements is one of the common pollution impacts of human activities, especially industry. Realization of distribution pattern of these elements and their anthropogenic sources is a major par...

This research presents the geotechnical zoning map of district 1 in Shiraz municipality with focus on municipal deep excavation hazard assessment on data from 160 boreholes. For this purpose, the mechanical properties are determined according to the results of direct shear, uniaxial, and SPT tests and then excavation hazard assessment with depths of 3, 6 and 9 m, in situations where the excavat...

The understanding of inland wetlands’ distribution and their level of vulnerability is important to enhance management and conservation efforts. The aim of the study was to map inland wetlands and assess their distribution pattern and vulnerability to natural and human disturbances such as climate change (temperature increase) and human activities by the year 2080. Inland wetland types i.e. for...