Darius offered the political order of “king of kings” to solve the political crisis of his era. He legitimized it based on an order of gods. In his belief, the nature of politics was based on a dualistic religious worldview that is the fight between true divinity and false divinity’s will and performance in the world. In addition, the chief true divinity’s law was introduced as the principle or...

Travel time has been identified as an important variable to evaluate the performance of a transportation system. Based on the travel time prediction, road users can make their optimal decision in choosing route and departure time. In order to utilize adequately the advanced data collection methods that provide realtime different types of information, this paper is aimed at a novel approach to t...

In a mobile computing system, caching data items at the mobile clients is important to reduce the data access delay in a unreliable and low bandwidth mobile network. However, efficient methods must be used to ensure the coherence between the cached items and the data items at the database server. In this paper, by exploring the real-time properties of the data items, we propose a cache invalida...

More researchers started using real-time traffic surveillance data, collected from loop/radar detectors (LDs), for proactive crash risk assessment. However, there is a lack of prior studies that investigated the link between real-time traffic data and crash risk of reduced visibility related (VR) crashes. Two issues that have not explicitly been addressed in prior studies are; (1) the possibili...

Abstract Background Ceftibuten (CTB) is an oral cephalosporin active against Enterobacterales approved by the US Food and Drug Administration in 1995. Avibactam (AVI) a potent inhibitor of extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs), serine carbapenemases AmpC that can be administered orally. We evaluated vitro activity CTB-AVI molecularly characterized produced most common (BLs) assessed AVI concen...