نتایج جستجو برای: mlva

تعداد نتایج: 591  

Journal: :Applied and environmental microbiology 2015
L Poulin P Grygiel M Magne L Gagnevin L M Rodriguez-R N Forero Serna S Zhao M El Rafii S Dao C Tekete I Wonni O Koita O Pruvost V Verdier C Vernière R Koebnik

Multilocus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis (MLVA) is efficient for routine typing and for investigating the genetic structures of natural microbial populations. Two distinct pathovars of Xanthomonas oryzae can cause significant crop losses in tropical and temperate rice-growing countries. Bacterial leaf streak is caused by X. oryzae pv. oryzicola, and bacterial leaf blight is caused by X...

Journal: :Anaerobe 2005
Youhanna S Sawires J Glenn Songer

Clostridium perfringens is ubiquitous in the environment and causes diseases in man and animals, with syndromes ranging from enteritis, enterotoxemia, and sudden death to food poisoning and gas gangrene. Understanding the epidemiology of these infections and of the evolution of virulence in C. perfringens necessitate an efficient, time and cost effective strain typing method. Multiple-locus var...

Journal: :avicenna journal of clinical microbiology and infection 0
abbas bahador department of microbiology, faculty of medicine, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran behrooz sadeghi kalani department of microbiology, faculty of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran firuzeh valian department of microbiology, faculty of medicine, ilam university of medical sciences, ilam, ir iran gholamreza irajian department of microbiology, faculty of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran; department of microbiology, faculty of medicine, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran. tel: +98-2188058649, fax: +98-2188058649, e-mail:; lida lotfollahi, department of microbiology, faculty of medicine, urmia university of medical sciences, urmia, ir iran. tel: +98-9144470366, fax: +98-2188058649 lida lotfollahi department of microbiology, faculty of medicine, urmiauniversity of medical sciences, urmia, ir iran; department of microbiology, faculty of medicine, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran. tel: +98-2188058649, fax: +98-2188058649, e-mail:; lida lotfollahi, department of microbiology, faculty of medicine, urmia university of medical sciences, urmia, ir iran. tel: +98-9144470366, fax: +98-2188058649

conclusions mlva analysis showed that samples obtained from different sources could have similar genetic profile. as a result, administration of penicillin in patients with listeriosis (especially pregnant women) and antibiotic susceptibility test are recommended. the fast and accurate methods such as mlva for tracking of pollution sources of l. monocytogenes are recommended during outbreaks. r...

سابقه و هدف: سودوموناس آئروژینوزا یکی از شایع ترین عوامل عفونت­های ادراری در بیمارستان­ها می باشد. هدف از این مطالعه تعیین تیپ تعدادی از جدایه های بدست آمده از بیماران به روش MLVA به منظور رسیدن به یک الگوی ژنتیکی مشخص برای دسته بندی آنها می­باشد. مواد و روش ­ها: در این مطالعه 70 سویه سودموناس آئروژینوزا از نمونه ادراری بیماران در بیمارستان های تهران جمع آوری شد. برای بررسی ژنوتیپی بر اساس روش ...

Journal: :Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin 2013
C A Nadon E Trees L K Ng E Møller Nielsen A Reimer N Maxwell K A Kubota P Gerner-Smidt

Multiple-locus variable-number of tandem-repeats analysis (MLVA) has emerged as a valuable method for subtyping bacterial pathogens and has been adopted in many countries as a critical component of their laboratory-based surveillance. Lack of harmonisation and standardisation of the method, however, has made comparison of results generated in different laboratories difficult, if not impossible,...

Journal: :PLOS ONE 2021

Background Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) is caused by Chlamydia trachomatis strains with ompA genotypes L1 to L3. An LGV epidemic associated the L2b genotype has emerged in past few decades amongst men who have sex (MSM). C . can be discriminated outer membrane protein A gene ( ) sequencing, however this method limited resolution. This study employed a high-resolution genotyping method, namely...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس - دانشکده علوم پزشکی 1392

چکیده: اسینتوباکتر بامانی عامل مهم عفونت های بیمارستانی است. مشکل پیش روی درمان در این باکتری، گزارشات روز افزون از مقاومت به طیف وسیعی از آنتی بیوتیک ها، از جمله کرباپنم ها است. آنزیم های کرباپنمازی اگزاسیلینازها ((oxa-type، متالوبتالاکتامازها(mbls) و نوعی بتالاکتاماز وسیع الطیف (ges)، از عوامل اصلی مقاومت به کرباپنم ها هستند. هدف این مطالعه تشخیص مولکولی اسنیتوباکتر بامانی و ژن های مقاومت به...

Journal: :iranian journal of microbiology 0
rainak ghaderi razi vaccine and serum research institute, hesarak, karaj, iran. keyvan tadayon razi vaccine and serum research institute, hesarak, karaj, iran. pejvak khaki razi vaccine and serum research institute, hesarak, karaj, iran. nader mosavari razi vaccine and serum research institute, hesarak, karaj, iran.

background and objectives: some 2 million tons of chicken meat is produced by iran per annum, positioning iran among the top producers in the region. this study aimed to evaluate the molecular epidemiology and genetic characteristics of sal- monella enterica enteritidis in iran. materials and methods: a representative selection of isolates (n=76), initially genotyped by a 7-locus mlva typing sy...

2016
Songzhe Fu Sophie Octavia Qinning Wang Mark M. Tanaka Chin Yen Tay Vitali Sintchenko Ruiting Lan

Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium is the most common Salmonella serovar causing human infections in Australia and many other countries. A total of 12,112 S. Typhimurium isolates from New South Wales were analyzed by multi-locus variable number of tandem repeat (VNTR) analysis (MLVA) using five VNTRs from 2007 to 2014. We found that mid ranges of repeat units of 8-14 in VNTR locus STTR5, 6...

2016
Santatra Ravelomanantsoa Isabelle Robène Frédéric Chiroleu Fabien Guérin Stéphane Poussier Olivier Pruvost Philippe Prior

Background. Reliable genotyping that provides an accurate description of diversity in the context of pathogen emergence is required for the establishment of strategies to improve disease management. MultiLocus variable number tandem repeat analysis (MLVA) is a valuable genotyping method. It can be performed at small evolutionary scales where high discriminatory power is needed. Strains of the R...

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