plagiarism refers to “adopting someone else’s words, work or ideas and passing them off as one’s own”. it is potentially considered as the most prevalent form of scientific dishonesty discovered in research papers. the present review aims to provide a thorough account of plagiarism to build awareness about all dimensions of plagiarism.the key words “plagiarism”, “types”, “detection” and “conseq...

soil erosion is an abstruse phenomenon which contains segregation and transmission of soil particles and runoff from rainfall and infiltration. runoff and sediment generation was compared using rainfall simulator in grassland (st. parviflora-br. tomentellus) and shrubland (as. parrowianus-as. gossipinus). for this purpose, vegetation map was supplied for two vegetation types four main aspects a...

Disinformation can appear in various forms. Firstly, different formats be manipulated, such as texts, images, and videos. Secondly, the amount degree of falseness vary, from completely fabricated content to decontextualized information satire that intentionally misleads recipients. Therefore, forms format disinformation might vary differ not only between supposedly clear categories “true” “fals...