BACKGROUND Zibotentan (ZD4054) is a specific endothelin A (ETA) receptor antagonist being investigated for the treatment of prostate cancer. As zibotentan is eliminated by renal and metabolic routes, clearance may be reduced in patients with hepatic or renal impairment, leading to greater drug exposure. METHODS Open-label studies investigated the PK and tolerability of zibotentan in subjects ...

Introduction: Diabetes is a multifactorial syndrome with high prevalence which may induce serious disorders in the body organs like the liver and kidney. This study aimed to compare the effects of the alcoholic extract of the aerial parts of Swertia longifolia Boiss on blood glucose, lipid profiles and liver and kidney function tests in streptozotocin-induced diabetes. Methods: Thirty five male...

Every clinician who prescribes antiviral drug during COVID-19 should be very careful and needs to assess following factors such as hepatic renal function status, specialized population Geriatric, Pediatric etc, co morbidities of patient, allergic history drug, severity clinical evidence in management duration therapy COVID-19.

Background and Purpose: Synsepalum dulcificum (Sapotaceae) is used in traditional medicine for treatment of diabetes, cough cancer. This study was designed to investigate the vivo toxicological endpoints ethanol leaf extract S. male female rats.
 Methods: After estimating LD50 mice, forty-eight rats were randomly assigned four groups twelve each a sex ratio 1:1 orally administered 10 mL/kg...

Renal and hepatic GSH (reduced glutathione) S-transferase were compared with respect to substrate and inhibitory kinetics and hormonal influences in vivo. An example of each of five classes of substrates (aryl, aralkyl, epoxide, alkyl and alkene) was used. In the gel filtration of renal or hepatic cytosol, an identical elution volume was found for all the transferase activities. Close correspon...

this study investigated the effect of berberine on the hepatic dysfunction and histological damage induced by renal ischaemia/ reperfusion (i/r) at an early stage. there were four groups (n=7). in ber+i/r group, rats received berberine (ber; 15 mg/kg/day) orally for 7 days before induction of ischemia. i/r group received distilled water orally for 7 days. in sham and ber+sham groups in which ar...

An improved, simplified, and greatly shortened isolation procedure for metallothionein from tissue extracts using gel filtration (Sephadex G-SO) and DEAE-cellulose chromatography is presented. When isolated by this procedure, the molecular weight of both the liver and kidney metalloproteins is found to be about 6600, as determined by equilibrium centrifugation and gel filtration. The amino acid...

Forty patients with terminal cirrhosis and 40 patients with fulminant hepatic failure-all consecutively admitted-were studied with regard to incidence, types, and prognosis of complicating renal insufficiency. Renal failure was considered present when the serum creatinine was greater than 0.20 mmol/l. Of the patients with cirrhosis 26 (65%) developed renal failure. In 15 the type was functional...

Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) has become a global chronic liver disease, but no effective medicine has been proven to cure it. This study investigated the protective effects of genistein, a phytoestrogen, on NASH and examined whether it has any effect on hepatic PPARγ. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into four groups: control group fed ad libitum with standard rat diet, NASH group f...