Abstract Over the last three to four decades, several methods for assessing groundwater vulnerability anthropogenic pollution have been developed. Researchers and policymakers widely used these preventing through knowledge about particularly vulnerable areas. This systematic review presents different significant of aquifers protection resource. Previous studies mentioned that formulating a sing...

In order to deal with the huge threat and loss caused by the earthquake, established the evaluation system and model, and the risk zoning map is drawn according to the study of the vulnerability of Xicheng District's streets. According to the spatial coupling relationship between social vulnerability and physical vulnerability, drawn the comprehensive risk zoning map of Shichahai street as a ty...

Recent reports from the Department of Health (2008), the Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman (2011) and the Commission on Dignity in Care for Older People (2012) have been highly critical regarding the care that some patients have experienced. They have highlighted that fundamental aspects of care are missing resulting in a lack of high quality individualised nursing care, which is in co...

Rapid urbanization in China has strengthened the connection and cooperation among cities and has also led urban residents to be more vulnerable in adverse environmental conditions. Vulnerability research has been an important foundation in urban risk management. To make cities safe and resilient, it is also necessary to integrate the connection among cities into a vulnerability assessment. Ther...

This essay reviews the concept of vulnerability, paying special attention to the vulnerability of New Orleans exposed by Hurricane Katrina, and the need for interdisciplinary approaches to reducing vulnerability. Vulnerability is defined as a function of exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity. Physical vulnerability results from exposure, and social vulnerability emanates from social fact...

Complex networks have been an up-and-coming exciting field in the realm of interactions. With their widespread use appearing on the horizon it is ever more vital to be able to measure their vulnerability as a function of their topology. Precisely, discovering vulnerable links, disposed to attacks, can help in hardening these links and by that providing more secure and reliable network structure...

The System Vulnerability Stack is a novel method to compute a system’s vulnerability to transient faults (see Figure 1). The vulnerability stack observes that a system consists of multiple independent layers that interact through well-defined interfaces (e.g., the ISA). Therefore, the vulnerability stack quantifies fault masking within an individual layer by focusing on its interfaces: a fault ...