defining space by dividing it to inside and outside is one of human’s ways to recognize his positionin environment. architecture is created to response to this need for inside/outside spaces. design of inside and outsidespaces and relation between them always has been one of necessities for definition and limitation of human livingspaces, but little attention to relation of this two spatial rea...

It is shown that that the area law for the entropy of a quantum eld in a Kerr space-time is due to the quantum statistics with the maximal entropy principle. The entropies for one particle, a Boltzmann gas, a quantum mechanical gas obeying Bose-Einstein or Fermi-Dirac statistics, and a quantum eld in the Kerr space-time are calculated using the microcanonical ensemble approach and the brick wal...

In the second half of 20th century, archaeological and restoration sciences took a significant step forward. Furthermore, museum industry way in which monuments should be displayed was also changed. recent decades, museums that mainly exhibit an immovable monument emerged. It seems creation such exhibition spaces requires special approaches, methods planning techniques enable to display most su...

Green façades in the urban environment represent points of biodiversity value, contributing to species conservation, acting as wildlife corridors connecting elements, and also aiming at sustainability, when materials structure are thoughtfully chosen. Ivies (Hedera spp.) perennial climbing evergreen plants that easy cultivate demand little input, their use vertical green systems is much appreci...

In this paper, a mobile scanning system for real-time under-vehicle inspection is presented, which is founded on a “Brick” architecture. In this “Brick” architecture, the inspection system is basically decomposed into bricks of three kinds: sensing, mobility, and computing. These bricks are physically and logically independent and communicate with each other by wireless communication. Each bric...

introduction science of climatic design is defined as a set of theoretical principles and practical methods of management. the knowledge wants to provide a suitable living environment leading to healthy life based on sustainable development and the coherence relationship between the concepts of climatology, architecture and urban design. this attempts to provide aesthetic elements as the main c...