in iran we already use laminate tubes only in cosmetics industry. laminate tube manufacturers via using the most modern technology of the world, faced with the laminate tube market being saturated in cosmetics industry for packaging the cosmetic creams and toothpaste. but considering the great food market and therefore laminate tube features such as beautiful packaging, ease of use for the fina...

phatic communion is a cultural concept which differs across cultures. according to hofstede (2001), the u.s. tends to have individualistic culture; however, asian countries tend to have collectivistic cultures. these cultures view phatic communion differently. in individualistic cultures like u.s., phatic communion reflects speakers’ socio-cultural relationships in conversations. to see whether...

the caspian sea contains great resources of oil and gas. the caspian sea is a 700- mile- long body of water in central asia, land located between azerbaijan, iran, kazakhstan, russia and turkmenistan. iran was challenges and opportunities in the caspian region. key question in this thesis includes three section that first question, opportunities of iran in the caspian region, second question ch...

in this study, scour of mashkid bridge pier located in mashkid river of saravan county has been studied and to measure the scour rate, the numerical model hec-ras 4.0 has been used. upon selection of mashkid river as the case study and whereas the studied zone is important with respect to the climatic conditions and showery monsoon raining and flowing the great and destructive floodwaters, ther...

the present dissertation aims to investigate four-word lexical bundles in applied linguistics research articles by iranian and internationally-published writers. the aims of this study are two-fold: first of all, attempts have been made to create a comprehensive list of the most commonly used four-word lexical bundles categorized by their type and token frequency, their structural characteristi...

abstract biometric access control is an automatic system that intelligently provides the access of special actions to predefined individuals. it may use one or more unique features of humans, like fingerprint, iris, gesture, 2d and 3d face images. 2d face image is one of the important features with useful and reliable information for recognition of individuals and systems based on this ...

abstract in aggregate, active forms of reactive silica with mineral names are sometimes associated with sand and gravel in concrete mixture. alkali hydroxides originated from alkalis in the cement or other resources form an alkaline silica gel with this reactive silica which becomes swallowed and expanded during time causing damage to concrete. there have been growing researches on alkaline r...

the current study examined iranian undergraduate efl students’ willingness to communicate with regard to their vocabulary knowledge. in general, participants were somewhat willing to communicate in english. the total mean score of 730 university students’ perception of willing to communicate was 83.53 out of 135. results, regarding four parts of willingness to communicate, revealed that part...

هدف از این پژوهش بررسی ارزش غذایی گیاه پنیرباد (swithania coagulan) و تأثیر عصارهی آن بر فراسنجههای تخمیر شکمبهای به روش آزمایشگاهی بود. نمونه گیاه مورد نظر از منطقه ایرانشهر واقع در استان سیستان و بلوچستان جمع آوری شد. پس از جمع آوری نمونه های گیاهی (برگ و میوه) و آسیاب آن ها طبق روش های استاندارد، ترکیبات شیمیایی آن ها از جمله ماده خشک (dm)، ماده آلی (om)، پروتئین (cp)، چربی (ee)، خاکستر (ash...

مقدمه: سلولهای دندریتیک با نقش مدیریتی که در پاسخ ایمنی ایفاء می کنند، در هدایت پاسخ و تعیین سرنوشت نهائی آن از اهمیت ویژه ای برخوردارند. ترکیبات مختلفی مثل 1 و 25 دی هیدروکسی کوله کلسیفرول (کلسیتریول=calcitriol) بر عملکرد سلولهای دندریتیک اثر گذاشته و محققین از این خاصیت، برای جهت دهی پاسخ ایمنی به سمت مطلوب استفاده می کنند. محققین مختلف تاثیر in vitro کلسیتریول را بر تمایز و عملکرد سلولهای دن...