Background & aim:  Gender roles are affected by biosocial and cultural factors. These roles have significant impacts on one’s professional, social, and family life. Therefore, given the recent changes in gender roles in Iran, we aimed to determine the relationship between demographic factors and gender role attitudes among women. Methods:This cross-sectional study was conducted on 712 females, ...

introduction: intellectual capitals in an organization are assets that their value is increased over time and with sharing with others. since hospitals are dominant in providing medical services, management of intangible assets could be very important for them. to avoid the waste of costs and efforts, it is necessary to identify the priority and importance of each dimension of intellectual capi...

the purpose of this paper is to investigate the challengesand problems of nonprofit institutes and universities. the researchmethod is a survey in which non-profit institutes’ strategy wasdetermined based on swot analysis. the research populationincluded all faculty members and administrators of non-profitinstitutes, 108 of which were selected based on clustering and simplerandom sampling metho...

this research was conducted with the purpose of analyzing improvement mechanisms of human resource development (hrd) in agriculture faculties. this survey research was descriptive-explanatory. the population of this research consisted of all agricultural faculty members of iran universities (n=1178). data was collected using multi-stage random sampling method. finally, 248 questionnaires were c...

Conventional agriculture systems of production often lead to environmental degradation, economic problems and even social conflict. The efficacy of agriculture systems conducive to the economic, environmental and social sustainability of farming operations has been demonstrated, yet the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices is not widespread. This study evaluates the barriers of sustai...