نتایج جستجو برای: time spent in the open arm

تعداد نتایج: 21346312  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه پیام نور - دانشگاه پیام نور استان تهران - دانشکده علوم انسانی 1389

abstract: sayyed mohammad tabatabaee is accounted as one of the effective persons in iran contemporaneoushistory and his role in the events of iran constitution revolution is inevitable. sayyed mohammad tabatabaee from the time of naser al din shah qajar and arrival to iran, informed of the advantages and the basis of constitution, was in the thought of making the iran rule as a constituti...

Introduction: Previous studies have shown that the cannabinoid system is involved in anxiety.In addition, transient receptor potential vanilloid type-1 (TRPV1) channels are new targets for the development of anxiolytics. The present study investigated the possible interaction between the cannabinoid and vanilloid systems on anxiety-like behavior in rats. Methods: Four different groups of male ...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی - دانشکده ادبیات و زبانهای خارجی 1390

abstract a fundamental study of “historio-graphic metafiction” and “literary genres”, as introduced in “new historical philosophy”, and tracing them in the works of julian barnes having studied the two novels, the porcupine and arthur & george, by julian barnes, the researcher has applied linda hutcheon’s historio-graphic metafictional theories to them. the thesis is divided into five cha...

Journal: :iranian journal of psychiatry 0
mohammad-reza zarrindast department of pharmacology, school of medicine and iranian national center for addiction studies, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran institute for studies in theoretical physics and mathematics, school of cognitive sciences, tehran, iran institute for cognitive science studies, tehran, iran saba taheri department of biology, science and research branch, islamic azad university, tehran, iran ameneh rezayof department of animal biology, school of biology, college of science, university of tehran, tehran, iran

objective: the nucleus accumbens (nac) receive histaminergic neurons from tuberomammillary nuclei. there are reports indicating that central histamine systems are involved in many physiological behavioral processes, including anxiety. the aim of the present study was to assess whether the histaminergic system of the nac is involved in anxiety-related behaviors. methods:   rats   were   anesthet...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی (ره) - قزوین - دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی 1393

چکیده نمایشگاه های جهانی یا اکسپو عنوانی ست که از سال 1851 میلادی در لندن توسط همسر ملکه انگلستان شکل گرفت ، هدف اولیه این نمایشگاه ها نمایش دستاورد های صنعتی بود، اما در طول 165 سال که این نمایشگاه های برگزار گردیدند ، رویکرد آنها تغییر کرده است . در هر دوره به یک شعار که در واقع دغدغه اصلی جهان، در آن زمان بوده است ، پاسخ داده شده و راه حل کشور های مختلف در مورد آن موضوع به نمایش گذارده شد...

Abbas Shafiee, Bagher Alinezhad, Bijan Shafaghi Elham Rezaee Zavareh Hamed Reyhanfard, Majid Sheikhha Mehrdad Faizi, Sayyed Abbas Tabatabai,

Benzodiazepines (BZDs) are widely used in clinical practice as anxiolytics, hypnotics, anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants. However, they have some undesired effects including memory problems. In continuing our research on novel benzodiazepine ligands, we are looking for ligands with less adverse effects. Previously, 4 novel derivatives of 2-phenoxy phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole were synthesized as...

Objectives: The extract of Lippia citriodora and its main component, verbascoside, are known for their hypnotic effects in traditional medicine. In this study, the anxiolytic and hypnotic effects of L. citriodora leave extracts and verbascoside were evaluated in mice. Materials and Methods: Animals were divided into 11 groups of six mice each. Group I received normal saline, Group II received ...

Journal: :Pharmacological reports : PR 2012
Luis H Llano López Fernando Caif Sebastián García Miriam Fraile Adriana I Landa Gustavo Baiardi José V Lafuente Jan J Braszko Claudia Bregonzio Pascual A Gargiulo

It has been recognized that the stress-related peptides are involved in anxiety states. Angiotensin II receptor blockade by systemic administration of the AT(1) receptor antagonists has been proposed as a new treatment possibility for anxiety disorders. For better understanding of the related mechanisms, in this study we evaluated effects of bilateral intraamygdaloid injections of 2 (LOS 2) and...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه تربیت معلم - تهران - دانشکده علوم پایه 1391

نشان داده شده است که در سندروم کلستاز سطوح ترکیبات صفراوی از قبیل اسیدها، نمک های صفراوی و بیلی روبین بالارفته هم چنین سطوح میانجی های عصبی نظیر اپیوئیدها و دوپامین نیز تغییر می نماید. تحقیقات نشان می دهند که سیستم اپیوئیدی در تعدیل اضطراب دارای نقش می باشد. همچنین مطالعات نشان می دهند که سیستم اپیوئیدی نقش خود را در تعدیل رفتارهای شبه اضطرابی از طریق سیستم دوپامینی ایفا می نماید. در این تحقیق ...

Abbas Shafiee, Bagher Alinezhad, Bijan Shafaghi Elham Rezaee Zavareh Hamed Reyhanfard, Majid Sheikhha Mehrdad Faizi, Sayyed Abbas Tabatabai,

Benzodiazepines (BZDs) are widely used in clinical practice as anxiolytics, hypnotics, anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants. However, they have some undesired effects including memory problems. In continuing our research on novel benzodiazepine ligands, we are looking for ligands with less adverse effects. Previously, 4 novel derivatives of 2-phenoxy phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole were synthesized as...

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